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On the optimality of periodic barrier strategies for a spectrally positive Lévy process

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  • Pérez, José-Luis
  • Yamazaki, Kazutoshi

Abstract

We study the optimal dividend problem in the dual model where dividend payments can only be made at the jump times of an independent Poisson process. In this context, Avanzi et al. (2014) solved the case with i.i.d. hyperexponential jumps; they showed the optimality of a (periodic) barrier strategy where dividends are paid at dividend-decision times if and only if the surplus is above some level. In this paper, we generalize the results for a general spectrally positive Lévy process with additional terminal payoff/penalty at ruin, and also solve the case with classical bail-outs so that the surplus is restricted to be nonnegative. The optimal strategies as well as the value functions are concisely written in terms of the scale function. Numerical results are also given.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez, José-Luis & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2017. "On the optimality of periodic barrier strategies for a spectrally positive Lévy process," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:77:y:2017:i:c:p:1-13
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2017.08.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tim Leung & Kazutoshi Yamazaki & Hongzhong Zhang, 2015. "An Analytic Recursive Method For Optimal Multiple Stopping: Canadization And Phase-Type Fitting," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(05), pages 1-31.
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    4. Bayraktar, Erhan & Kyprianou, Andreas E. & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2014. "Optimal dividends in the dual model under transaction costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 133-143.
    5. Irmina Czarna & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2014. "Dividend Problem with Parisian Delay for a Spectrally Negative Lévy Risk Process," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 239-256, April.
    6. Avanzi, Benjamin & Gerber, Hans U., 2008. "Optimal Dividends in the Dual Model with Diffusion," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 653-667, November.
    7. Florin Avram & Zbigniew Palmowski & Martijn R. Pistorius, 2007. "On the optimal dividend problem for a spectrally negative L\'{e}vy process," Papers math/0702893, arXiv.org.
    8. Gerber, Hans U. & Smith, Nathaniel, 2008. "Optimal dividends with incomplete information in the dual model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 227-233, October.
    9. Tim Leung & Kazutoshi Yamazaki & Hongzhong Zhang, 2015. "Optimal Multiple Stopping with Negative Discount Rate and Random Refraction Times under Levy Models," Papers 1505.07313, arXiv.org.
    10. Yin, Chuancun & Wen, Yuzhen, 2013. "Optimal dividend problem with a terminal value for spectrally positive Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 769-773.
    11. Chuancun Yin & Yuzhen Wen, 2013. "Optimal dividends problem with a terminal value for spectrally positive Levy processes," Papers 1302.6011, arXiv.org.
    12. Ewa Marciniak & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2016. "On the Optimal Dividend Problem in the Dual Model with Surplus-Dependent Premiums," Papers 1605.04584, arXiv.org.
    13. Yongwu Li & Zhongfei Li & Yan Zeng, 2016. "Equilibrium Dividend Strategy with Non-exponential Discounting in a Dual Model," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 168(2), pages 699-722, February.
    14. Asmussen, Søren & Avram, Florin & Pistorius, Martijn R., 2004. "Russian and American put options under exponential phase-type Lévy models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 79-111, January.
    15. Bayraktar, Erhan & Kyprianou, Andreas E. & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2013. "On Optimal Dividends In The Dual Model," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(3), pages 359-372, September.
    16. Avanzi, Benjamin & Tu, Vincent & Wong, Bernard, 2014. "On optimal periodic dividend strategies in the dual model with diffusion," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 210-224.
    17. Yongxia Zhao & Rongming Wang & Dingjun Yao & Ping Chen, 2015. "Optimal Dividends and Capital Injections in the Dual Model with a Random Time Horizon," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 272-295, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Bernard Wong, 2020. "On the optimality of joint periodic and extraordinary dividend strategies," Papers 2006.00717, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
    2. Avanzi, Benjamin & Lau, Hayden & Wong, Bernard, 2020. "Optimal periodic dividend strategies for spectrally positive Lévy risk processes with fixed transaction costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 315-332.
    3. Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Bernard Wong, 2020. "Optimal periodic dividend strategies for spectrally positive L\'evy risk processes with fixed transaction costs," Papers 2003.13275, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
    4. Avanzi, Benjamin & Lau, Hayden & Wong, Bernard, 2021. "On the optimality of joint periodic and extraordinary dividend strategies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 1189-1210.
    5. Dong, Hua & Zhou, Xiaowen, 2019. "On a spectrally negative Lévy risk process with periodic dividends and capital injections," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Avanzi, Benjamin & Tu, Vincent & Wong, Bernard, 2018. "Optimal dividends under Erlang(2) inter-dividend decision times," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 225-242.
    7. Noba, Kei & Pérez, José-Luis & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi & Yano, Kouji, 2018. "On optimal periodic dividend strategies for Lévy risk processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 29-44.
    8. Pérez, José-Luis & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2018. "American options under periodic exercise opportunities," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 92-101.
    9. Bohan Li & Junyi Guo, 2021. "Optimal Investment and Reinsurance Under the Gamma Process," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 893-923, September.
    10. Noba, Kei, 2021. "On the optimality of double barrier strategies for Lévy processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 73-102.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dividends; Capital injection; Lévy processes; Scale functions; Dual model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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