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On the optimality of joint periodic and extraordinary dividend strategies

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  • Benjamin Avanzi
  • Hayden Lau
  • Bernard Wong

Abstract

In this paper, we model the cash surplus (or equity) of a risky business with a Brownian motion. Owners can take cash out of the surplus in the form of "dividends", subject to transaction costs. However, if the surplus hits 0 then ruin occurs and the business cannot operate any more. We consider two types of dividend distributions: (i) periodic, regular ones (that is, dividends can be paid only at countable many points in time, according to a specific arrival process); and (ii) extraordinary dividend payments that can be made immediately at any time (that is, the dividend decision time space is continuous and matches that of the surplus process). Both types of dividends attract proportional transaction costs, and extraordinary distributions also attracts fixed transaction costs, a realistic feature. A dividend strategy that involves both types of distributions (periodic and extraordinary) is qualified as "hybrid". We determine which strategies (either periodic, immediate, or hybrid) are optimal, that is, we show which are the strategies that maximise the expected present value of dividends paid until ruin, net of transaction costs. Sometimes, a liquidation strategy (which pays out all monies and stops the process) is optimal. Which strategy is optimal depends on the profitability of the business, and the level of (proportional and fixed) transaction costs. Results are illustrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Bernard Wong, 2020. "On the optimality of joint periodic and extraordinary dividend strategies," Papers 2006.00717, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2006.00717
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Avanzi, Benjamin & Tu, Vincent & Wong, Bernard, 2016. "On The Interface Between Optimal Periodic And Continuous Dividend Strategies In The Presence Of Transaction Costs," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 709-746, September.
    3. Avanzi, Benjamin & Tu, Vincent & Wong, Bernard, 2018. "Optimal dividends under Erlang(2) inter-dividend decision times," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 225-242.
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    10. Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Bernard Wong, 2020. "Optimal periodic dividend strategies for spectrally negative L\'evy processes with fixed transaction costs," Papers 2004.01838, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
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    15. Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Bernard Wong, 2020. "Optimal periodic dividend strategies for spectrally positive L\'evy risk processes with fixed transaction costs," Papers 2003.13275, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
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