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Parental Entrepreneurial Role Model Influence on Male Offspring: Is it Always Positive and when does it Occur?

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  • Edward Mungai
  • S. Ramakrishna Velamuri

Abstract

Parental self–employment has been shown to have a positive influence on offspring's subsequent choice of self–employment as a career. Previous studies have, however, not considered its dependence on parental performance in self–employment and at what stage of the offspring's development (late childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood) this influence is highest. This article uses social learning and career development theories to argue that first, parental influence may not exist in case of parents’ economic failure in self–employment, and second, that when it does occur, it is more pronounced when the offspring is a young adult. Using the United States Panel Study of Income Dynamics data set, we find empirical support for our hypotheses.

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  • Edward Mungai & S. Ramakrishna Velamuri, 2011. "Parental Entrepreneurial Role Model Influence on Male Offspring: Is it Always Positive and when does it Occur?," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 35(2), pages 337-357, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:35:y:2011:i:2:p:337-357
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00363.x
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    1. Pfann, Gerard & Blumberg, Boris, 2015. "Roads Leading to Self-Employment: Comparing Transgenerational Entrepreneurs and Self-Made Start-Ups," CEPR Discussion Papers 10699, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Davide Hahn & Tommaso Minola & Giulio Bosio & Lucio Cassia, 2020. "The impact of entrepreneurship education on university students’ entrepreneurial skills: a family embeddedness perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 257-282, June.
    3. Daniela Gimenez-Jimenez & Linda F. Edelman & Tommaso Minola & Andrea Calabrò & Lucio Cassia, 2021. "An Intergeneration Solidarity Perspective on Succession Intentions in Family Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(4), pages 740-766, July.
    4. Patel, Pankaj C. & Wolfe, Marcus T. & Bailey, Ryan C., 2023. "You take after your father: Paternal grit and young adult self-employment," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    5. Howard Aldrich & Tiantian Yang, 2014. "How do entrepreneurs know what to do? learning and organizing in new ventures," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 59-82, January.
    6. Andrea S. Gubik & Szilveszter Farkas, 2016. "Student Entrepreneurship in Hungary: Selected Results Based on GUESSS Survey," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 4(4), pages 123-139.
    7. Nowiński, Witold & Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine, 2019. "The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 183-193.
    8. Randerson, Kathleen & Bettinelli, Cristina & Fayolle, Alain & Anderson, Alistair, 2015. "Family entrepreneurship as a field of research: Exploring its contours and contents," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 143-154.
    9. Arezou Abbasianchavari & Alexandra Moritz, 2021. "The impact of role models on entrepreneurial intentions and behavior: a review of the literature," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 1-40, February.
    10. Zapkau, Florian B. & Schwens, Christian & Steinmetz, Holger & Kabst, Rüdiger, 2015. "Disentangling the effect of prior entrepreneurial exposure on entrepreneurial intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 639-653.
    11. Aldrich, Howard E. & Alvarez, Sharon A. & Brumana, Mara & Campopiano, Giovanna & Minola, Tommaso, 2023. "Entrepreneurship in family firms: What’s next? Multilevel embeddedness and individuals’ cognition," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 14(3).
    12. Ruth Elias & Wilhelm Leonard & Joshua Mwakujonga, 2018. "Determinants of Owner-manager Competencies for Small Business Operations: Evidence from a Small Restaurant Business in Tanzania," Asian Business Research Journal, Sophia, vol. 3(1), pages 41-47.
    13. Soleimanof, Sohrab & Morris, Michael H. & Jang, Yongseok, 2021. "Following the footsteps that inspire: Parental passion, family communication, and children’s entrepreneurial attitudes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 450-461.
    14. Maria-Ana Georgescu & Emilia Herman, 2020. "The Impact of the Family Background on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Haiyan Li & Salih Zeki Ozdemir & Peter A. Heslin, 2023. "Merely Folklore? The Role of a Growth Mindset in the Taking and Timing of Entrepreneurial Actions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2077-2120, November.
    16. Renata Dana Nițu-Antonie & Emőke-Szidónia Feder & Vladimir Nițu-Antonie & Róbert-Károly György, 2023. "Predicting Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions among Romanian Students: A Mediated and Moderated Application of the Entrepreneurial Event Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    17. Pablo-Lerchundi, Iciar & Morales-Alonso, Gustavo & González-Tirados, Rosa María, 2015. "Influences of parental occupation on occupational choices and professional values," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1645-1649.
    18. Aleksandra S. Dragin & Maja B. Mijatov & Olja Munitlak Ivanović & Ana Jovičić Vuković & Anđelija Ivkov Džigurski & Kristina Košić & Milena Nedeljković Knežević & Slavica Tomić & Uglješa Stankov & Miro, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Intention of Students (Managers in Training): Personal and Family Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    19. Pittino, Daniel & Chirico, Francesco & Baù, Massimo & Villasana, Marcia & Naranjo-Priego, Elvira E. & Barron, Elda, 2020. "Starting a family business as a career option: The role of the family household in Mexico," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2).
    20. Jeroen P.J. de Jong & Orietta Marsili, 2015. "Founding a Business Inspired by Close Entrepreneurial Ties: Does it Matter for Survival?," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(5), pages 1005-1025, September.
    21. Staniewski, Marcin Waldemar & Awruk, Katarzyna, 2021. "Parental attitudes and entrepreneurial success," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 538-546.
    22. Dan Wang & Zhongyuan Zhang, 2022. "Disassembling the influences of perceived family relational conflict on business family offspring’s intrapreneurial intentions," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 153-189, March.

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