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La modélisation du changement organisationnel : déterminants et conséquences sur le marché du travail

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  • Crifo, Patricia

    (GATE)

Abstract

This article presents theoretical analyses of organizational changes observed within firms since the past two decades in most industrialized countries. In a first category of models, the engine of organizational change lies in an increase in the complexity of production or in changes affecting the returns to labor. In a second category of models, organizational change depends on variables in the firm’s environment influencing labor costs: increases in the supply of skilled labor, workers’ preferences in favour of multi-tasking or the life cycle of products. Both categories of models highlight that organizational change contributes to increase wage inequality, to make the skill structure within firms more homogenous and to increase segregation by skills. Cet article présente les analyses théoriques des changements organisationnels observés dans l’entreprise depuis ces deux dernières décennies dans la plupart des pays industrialisés. Une première famille de modèles considère le moteur du changement organisationnel comme l’augmentation de la complexité de la production ou les progrès dans le capital affectant les rendements du travail. Une seconde famille de modèles considère que le changement organisationnel dépend de variables dans l’environnement des firmes influençant les coûts du travail : l’augmentation de l’offre relative de travail qualifié, les préférences des travailleurs pour la polyvalence ou le cycle de vie des produits. Ces deux types de modèles mettent en évidence que le changement organisationnel contribue à augmenter les inégalités de salaires, à rendre la structure des qualifications intrafirme plus homogène et à augmenter la ségrégation des travailleurs par qualification.

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  • Crifo, Patricia, 2003. "La modélisation du changement organisationnel : déterminants et conséquences sur le marché du travail," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 79(3), pages 349-365, Septembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:79:y:2003:i:3:p:349-365
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