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Túlképzés, alulképzés és bérhozam a magyar munkaerőpiacon, 1994-2002
[Over-education, under-education and wage premiums on the Hungarian labour market, 1994-2002]

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  • Galasi, Péter

Abstract

A tanulmányban a túl-, illetve az alulképzés keresetekre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáltuk a magyar munkaerőpiacon az 1994 és 2002 közötti időszakban. Az iskolai végzettséget az elvégzett osztályok számával, az adott foglalkozás gyakorlásához szükséges iskolai végzettséget a foglalkozások modális iskolai végzettségével, a túl-, illetve az alulképzést a szükséges iskolai végzettséghez képest hiányzó, illetve többletosztályokkal közelítettük. Azt találtuk, hogy a szükséges és a többletosztályok bérhozama minden időpontban pozitív, továbbá a többletosztályok bérhozama két év kivételével alacsonyabb, mint a szükséges osztályoké, végül negatív, de a szükséges osztályok bérhozamánál abszolút értékben kisebb bérhozamot láttunk a hiányzó osztályok esetében. Ez azt jelenti, hogy 1. adott iskolai végzettség mellett (többnyire) az éppen szükséges iskolai végzettségű munkavállalók keresete a legmagasabb, 2. a túlképzett munkavállalók keresete (többnyire) alacsonyabb, mint az ugyanolyan iskolai végzettségű, de az iskolai végzettségüknek éppen megfelelő munkahelyen dolgozó munkavállalóké, ugyanakkor magasabb, mint a hasonló munkakörökben dolgozó, a munkakör követelményeinek éppen megfelelő, tehát náluk alacsonyabb iskolai végzettségű munkavállalóké, 3. az alulképzett munkavállalók keresete alacsonyabb, mint a hasonló munkakörökben dolgozó, a munkakör ellátásához éppen szükséges (magasabb) iskolai végzettséggel rendelkező munkavállalóké, de magasabb, mint az azonos iskolai végzettségű, az iskolai végzettségüknek éppen megfelelő munkakörökben dolgozóké. A vizsgált időszakban a túlképzett munkavállalók aránya 11 százalékról 24 százalékra nőtt. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: I20, J24, J41.

Suggested Citation

  • Galasi, Péter, 2004. "Túlképzés, alulképzés és bérhozam a magyar munkaerőpiacon, 1994-2002 [Over-education, under-education and wage premiums on the Hungarian labour market, 1994-2002]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 449-471.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karoly Fazekas & Gabor Kezdi (ed.), 2007. "The Hungarian Labour Market 2007," The Hungarian Labour Market Yearbooks, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2007, December.
    2. Kertesi, Gábor & Varga, Júlia, 2005. "Foglalkoztatás és iskolázottság Magyarországon [Employment and educational attainment in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 633-662.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts

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