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Nemzetköziesedés a válság után - a magyar kis- és középvállalatok exportjára ható tényezők
[Internationalisation since the crisis - factors affecting exports by small and medium-sized Hungarian enterprises]

Author

Listed:
  • Éltető, Andrea
  • Udvari, Beáta

Abstract

A 2008-as nemzetközi válság idején jelentősen beszűkültek az európai kis- és középvállalatok értékesítési és finanszírozási lehetőségei, beleértve a nemzetközi lehetőségeiket is. Számukra a külkereskedelem a nemzetköziesedés legnépszerűbb formája, így e vállalati körben a 2009-es általános "kereskedelmi összeomlás" komoly veszteséget okozott. A válság óta azonban már közel egy évtized telt el, a gazdasági körülmények lényegesen javultak. A legutóbbi, nemzetköziesedést vizsgáló elemzések közvetlenül a válságot követő években születtek, ezért megvizsgáltuk, hogy napjainkban milyen tényezők segítik és melyek korlátozzák a magyar kis- és középvállalatok exporttevékenységét, és milyen változások történtek e téren. Kérdőíves felmérésünk eredményei közel százötven vállalatvezető véleményét tükrözik arról, hogy mely külső és belső tényezők hatnak exporttevékenységükre, illetve exporttevékenységük hogyan hat vállalatukra. Mintánkat két ismérv szerint külön is elemeztük: az exporttevékenység intenzitása, valamint a vállalat beszállítói jellege szerint. Eredményeink részben megerősítik a korábbi felmérések és más visegrádi országok tapasztalatait, részben eltérésekre is rámutatnak. Úgy találtuk, hogy a vállalatvezetés hozzáállása döntő a sikeres exportban, a finanszírozási gondok csökkentek a korábbi évekhez képest, és a jelentős exporttevékenység hatása több tekintetben pozitív a magyar kis- és középvállalatokra.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D22, L26, M21.

Suggested Citation

  • Éltető, Andrea & Udvari, Beáta, 2018. "Nemzetköziesedés a válság után - a magyar kis- és középvállalatok exportjára ható tényezők [Internationalisation since the crisis - factors affecting exports by small and medium-sized Hungarian ent," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 402-425.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1765
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.4.402
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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