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Productivity, Exporting and the Learning-by-Exporting Hypothesis: Direct Evidence from UK Firms

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Author Info
Gustavo Crespi
Chiara Criscuolo
Jonathan Haskel

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Abstract

Case study evidence suggests that exporting firms learn from their clients. But econometric evidence,mostly using exporting and TFP growth, is mixed. We use a UK panel data set with firm-levelinformation on exporting and productivity. Our innovation is that we also have direct data on thesources of learning (in this case about new technologies). Controlling for fixed effects we have twomain findings. First, we find firms who exported in the past are more likely to then report that theylearnt from buyers (relative to learning from other sources). Second, firms who had learned frombuyers (more than they learnt from other sources) in the past are more likely to then have productivitygrowth. This suggests some support for the learning-by-exporting hypothesis.

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Paper provided by Centre for Economic Performance, LSE in its series CEP Discussion Papers with number dp0726.

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Date of creation: May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0726

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Related research
Keywords: Productivity; Exporting; Learning;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Melitz, Marc J, 2002. "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity," CEPR Discussion Papers 3381, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Jeffrey Sachs & Andrew Warner, 1995. "Economic Reform and the Progress of Global Integration," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1733, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
  3. repec:rus:hseeco:122439 is not listed on IDEAS
  4. David Greenaway & Richard Kneller, 2004. "Exporting and Productivity in the United Kingdom," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 358-371, Autumn.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Pedro S. Martins & Yong Yang, 2007. "The Impact of Exporting on Firm Productivity: A Meta-Analysis," Working Papers 6, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. Quatraro Francesco & Antonelli Cristiano, 2008. "The effects of biased technological change on total factor productivity.Empirical evidence from a sample of OECD countries," Dipartimento di Economia "S. Cognetti de Martiis" LEI & BRICK - Laboratorio di economia dell'innovazione "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio Carlo 200806, University of Turin. [Downloadable!]
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