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Plants and Productivity in International Trade Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Andrew B. Bernard
Jonathan Eaton
J. Bradford Jenson
Samuel Kortum
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We reconcile international trade theory with findings of enormous plant-level heterogeneity in exporting and productivity. Our model extends basic Ricardian theory to accommodate many countries, geographic barriers, and imperfect competition. Fitting the model to bilateral trade among the United States and its 46 major trade partners, we see how well it can explain basic facts about U.S. plants: (i) productivity dispersion, (ii) the productivity advantage of exporters, (iii) the small fraction who export, (iv) the small fraction of revenues from exporting among those that do, and (v) the much larger size of exporters. We pick up all these basic qualitative features, and go quite far in matching them quantitatively. We examine counterfactuals to assess the impact of various global shifts on productivity, plant entry and exit, and labor turnover in U.S. manufacturing.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
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Date of creation: May 2000Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:7688Note: IO ITI PRContact details of provider: Postal: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Phone: 617-868-3900 Email: Web page: http://www.nber.org More information through EDIRC
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Article Paper Andrew B Bernard & Jonathan Eaton & J. Bradford Jensen & Samuel Kortum, 2000.
"Plants and productivity in international trade ,"
Working Papers
00-08, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
[Downloadable!] Andrew B. Bernard & Jonathan Eaton & J. Bradford Jensen & Samuel Kortum, 2000.
"Plants and Productivity in International Trade ,"
Boston University - Institute for Economic Development
105, Boston University, Institute for Economic Development.
[Downloadable!] Andrew B. Bernard & Jonathan Eaton & J. Bradford Jensen & Samuel Kortum, 2000.
"Plants and Productivity in International Trade ,"
Trade Working Papers
161, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
[Downloadable!] Find related papers by JEL classification: F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
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References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Samuel S. Kortum, 1997.
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Other versions:
Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen, 1997.
"Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause, Effect, or Both? ,"
NBER Working Papers
6272, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Bernard, A., 1997.
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Other versions:
Sofronis Clerides & Saul Lach & James Tybout, 1996.
"Is "learning-by-exporting" important? Micro-dynamic evidence from Colombia, Mexico and Morocco ,"
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
96-30, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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Other versions:
Tor Jakob Klette & Zvi Griliches, 1996.
"The Inconsistency of Common Scale Estimators When Output Prices Are Unobserved and Engogenous ,"
NBER Working Papers
4026, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Other versions: Eaton, Jonathan & Kortum, Samuel, 1999.
"International Technology Diffusion: Theory and Measurement ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 40(3), pages 537-70, August.
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Dixit, Avinash K & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1977.
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Other versions: Krugman, Paul R., 1979.
"Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade ,"
Journal of International Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 469-479, November.
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