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Trade and Growth with Heterogeneous Firms

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Author Info
Baldwin, Richard
Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric

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Abstract

This paper explores the impact of trade on growth when firms are heterogeneous. Our findings can be viewed as relevant to the trade and growth literature on one hand and the heterogeneous-firms trade theory on the other. Our main finding – that freer trade is both anti-growth and welfare worsening from a purely dynamic perspective – contrasts with most findings in the endogenous growth literature. We also show that market-entry costs are anti-growth, but heterogeneity per se is pro-growth. As concerns the heterogeneous-firms literature our main finding is a static-vs.-dynamic trade-off in terms of productivity gains. Freer trade raises measured productivity in a level sense but slows measured productivity growth.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 4965.

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Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4965

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Related research
Keywords: dynamic versus static efficiency; heterogeneous firms; trade and endogenous growth;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
P16 - Economic Systems - - Capitalist Systems - - - Political Economy of Capitalism

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  21. Eaton, Jonathan & Kortum, Samuel, 2001. "Technology, trade, and growth: A unified framework," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-6), pages 742-755, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  25. Dinopoulos, Elias & Segerstrom, Paul, 1999. "The dynamic effects of contingent tariffs," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 191-222, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
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