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Disparities in Access to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Retailers Over Time and Space

Author

Listed:
  • Clare Y. Cho

    (Economic Research Service)

  • Jill K. Clark

    (Ohio State University)

Abstract

The largest public assistance program in the United States, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), relies on private retailers for program access. We analyze geo-coded SNAP-authorized convenience and grocery stores in 2000 and 2010 to determine factors associated with their accessibility. Results demonstrate that accessibility was higher in areas with high rates of SNAP income-eligible individuals, but that some spatial disparity persists, particularly in areas with lower initial access and rural areas. Findings highlight the importance of SNAP-authorized convenience stores if markets continue to determine the location of SNAP access points.

Suggested Citation

  • Clare Y. Cho & Jill K. Clark, 2020. "Disparities in Access to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Retailers Over Time and Space," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 39(1), pages 99-118, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:39:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11113-019-09514-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-019-09514-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bullinger, Lindsey Rose & Fleckman, Julia M. & Fong, Kelley, 2021. "Proximity to SNAP-authorized retailers and child maltreatment reports," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SNAP; Food access; Spatial analysis; Grocery stores; Convenience stores; Disparity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General

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