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Ajuste Estacional e Integración en Variables Macroeconómicas

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Author Info
Raimundo Soto () (Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.)

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Abstract

Separating seasonal components from other sources of economic fluctuations is crucial for both economic modeling and policy making. Practitioners treat seasonality as noise to be removed before estimating models and tend to apply deseasonalizing methods in a rather mechanic manner. Removing seasonal components is, nevertheless, not a trivial task. This technical note shows that the most popular deseasonalizing methods distort the time series properties of the variables and, thus, cannot be considered harmless procedures. Modern time-series techniques for non stationary processes are applied to the study of the seasonal components of the 15 main macroeconomic variables of the Chilean economy. The main result is that the presence of seasonal unit roots render standard deseasonalizing techniques inadequate and models based on seasonally-adjusted data unreliable.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. in its journal Cuadernos de Economía.

Volume (Year): 39 (2002)
Issue (Month): 116 ()
Pages: 135-155
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Handle: RePEc:ioe:cuadec:v:39:y:2002:i:116:p:135-155

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Related research
Keywords: Seasonal Unit Roots; Estimation; Time Series Models;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Hypothesis Testing
C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Estimation
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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  16. Abeysinghe, Tilak, 1991. "Inappropriate use of seasonal dummies in regression," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 175-179, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  23. Hansen, Lars Peter & Sargent, Thomas J., 1993. "Seasonality and approximation errors in rational expectations models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 55(1-2), pages 21-55. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Rómulo A. Chumacero & Francisco A. Gallego, 2001. "Trends and Cycles in Real-Time," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 130, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Héctor Felipe Bravo & Leonardo Luna & Víctor Correa & Francisco Ruiz, 2002. "Desestacionalización de Series Económicas: el Procedimiento Usado por el Banco Central de Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 177, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
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