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Green Transportation and Logistics Performance: An Improved Composite Index

Author

Listed:
  • Mingxuan Lu

    (School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    Hunan institute of technology, Hengyang 421002, China)

  • Ruhe Xie

    (School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Peirong Chen

    (School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    College of Economics and Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China)

  • Yifeng Zou

    (School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Jie Tang

    (School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

This article constructs an environmental logistics performance index (ELPI) for assessing the overall performance in green transportation and logistics practices of 112 countries. The index is measured by logistics performance index (LPI), CO 2 emissions and oil consumption from the transport sector, using a range-adjusted measure (RAM) of the data envelopment analysis (DEA). ELPI effectively reflects the tradeoff between logistics efficiency and environmental protection in transportation. This article analyzes the impact of income and region on ELPI scores and discusses those countries’ reduction potential in oil consumption intensity and carbon intensity. The main finding of the research work is that ELPI is strongly correlated with LPI, and countries with high performance in LPI generally perform well in ELPI. Similar to the characteristics of LPI, ELPI is also closely related to income and region. During our study period, high income countries performed best, while Sub-Saharan Africa countries performed worst. However, some exceptions such as Venezuela, RB and Benin, indicate that the level of development of logistics performance and green transportation can outperform or lag behind their income or region group peers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingxuan Lu & Ruhe Xie & Peirong Chen & Yifeng Zou & Jie Tang, 2019. "Green Transportation and Logistics Performance: An Improved Composite Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2976-:d:234210
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    2. Wei Zhang & Xinxin Zhang & Mingyang Zhang & Woyuan Li, 2020. "How to Coordinate Economic, Logistics and Ecological Environment? Evidences from 30 Provinces and Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Ju, Chunhua & Liu, Huajin & Xu, Aidi & Zhang, Jie, 2023. "Green logistics of fossil fuels and E-commerce: Implications for sustainable economic development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
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    5. Vitor W. B. Martins & Rosley Anholon & Osvaldo L. G. Quelhas & Walter Leal Filho, 2019. "Sustainable Practices in Logistics Systems: An Overview of Companies in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Raquel Soriano-Gonzalez & Elena Perez-Bernabeu & Yusef Ahsini & Patricia Carracedo & Andres Camacho & Angel A. Juan, 2023. "Analyzing Key Performance Indicators for Mobility Logistics in Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Case Study Centered on Barcelona," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Yifan Wang & Zhongfu Yu & Yamin Hou, 2022. "The Effects of Environmental Regulation and Low-Carbon Logistics Capacity on the Level of New Urbanization in Six Central Provinces of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    8. Thu Hien Le & Huu Kien Nguyen & Thanh-Vu-Linh Nguyen & Thi-Mai-Huong Khuat & Thi-Phong-Thu Pham & Thuong-Lang Nguyen, 2022. "Impact of Green Logistics on International Trade: An Empirical Study in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 97-105, July.
    9. Xiaohong Jiang & Jianxiao Ma & Huizhe Zhu & Xiucheng Guo & Zhaoguo Huang, 2020. "Evaluating the Carbon Emissions Efficiency of the Logistics Industry Based on a Super-SBM Model and the Malmquist Index from a Strong Transportation Strategy Perspective in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Feiyan Han & Daming Wang & Bo Li, 2019. "Spillover Effects of Ports and Logistics Development on Economic Power: Evidence from the Chinese BTH Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Idiano D’Adamo & Paolo Rosa, 2019. "A Structured Literature Review on Obsolete Electric Vehicles Management Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Magazzino, Cosimo & Alola, Andrew Adewale & Schneider, Nicolas, 2021. "The trilemma of innovation, logistics performance, and environmental quality in 25 topmost logistics countries: a quantile regression evidence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117654, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Chengete Chakamera & Noleen M. Pisa, 2021. "Associations Between Logistics and Economic Growth in Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 89(3), pages 417-438, September.
    14. Paul D. Larson, 2021. "Relationships between Logistics Performance and Aspects of Sustainability: A Cross-Country Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Chong Ye & Jiawei Pi & Hanqi Chen, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Development of the Logistics Industry, New Urbanization and the Ecological Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    16. Xiaoming Guo & Jinyu Li & Sen Huang, 2023. "Study on Trade Effects of Green Maritime Transport Efficiency: An Empirical Test for China Based on Trade Decision Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.

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