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Energy Efficiency in Transportation along with the Belt and Road Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Usman Akbar

    (School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • József Popp

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland)

  • Hameed Khan

    (School of Economics, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
    Department of Economics, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Asif Khan

    (Department of Commerce, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Kotli 11100, Pakistan)

  • Judit Oláh

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland)

Abstract

China’s huge investment in the “belt and road initiative” (BRI) may have helped improve the economic level of participating countries, but it may also be accompanied by a substantial increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The BRI corridors aim to bring regional stability and prosperity. In such efforts, energy efficiency due to increased transport has been overlooked in the recent literature. This paper employed a data envelopment analysis of the slack-based measurement (SBM) for bad output to assess the transport energy efficiency of 19 countries under the BRI economic corridors. By using the most cited transport-related input variables, such as vehicles, labor, motor oil, jet fuel, and natural gas, this study first analyzes the transport energy efficiency by first assuming the output variables individually and then takes two years as a pre- and post-BRI case by considering the aggregated output model. The results show an increase in economic activity but a decline in transport energy efficiency in terms of consumption and emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Usman Akbar & József Popp & Hameed Khan & Muhammad Asif Khan & Judit Oláh, 2020. "Energy Efficiency in Transportation along with the Belt and Road Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2607-:d:360886
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