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Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions

Author

Listed:
  • Chunbo Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Yi Qin

    (Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    School of Foreign Languages, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xixi Du

    (Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    School of Foreign Languages, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jiawen He

    (Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    School of Foreign Languages, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xin Fan

    (Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

The “Belt and Road” Initiative (BRI), i.e., the official Chinese term for the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”, was proposed to share China’s development opportunities with BRI-related countries and achieve common prosperity. Though the BRI itself conveys rich social and economic connotations, ecosystem health and the environmental problems in the Belt and Road regions are scientific issues. In this study, papers relating to the ecological issues of the BRI between January 2013 and December 2021 were collected and analyzed via CiteSpace. We found that some ecological issues were involved with the environmental challenges posed by the BRI, whereas others were, to a certain extent, subjective assumptions. Accordingly, we identified and classified the limitations and constraints of those environmental views about the BRI. By emphasizing that scientific data is key to explaining the ecological problems, we advanced four prospects for ecosystem health and environmental geography studies in the Belt and Road regions: (1) Spatial analysis and monitoring technology for the environment; (2) Clarification of the characteristics and mechanisms of the ecosystem and environments; (3) A focus on the interaction between the economy and the environment; (4) Specific and targeted strategies and solutions to different environmental problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunbo Huang & Yi Qin & Xixi Du & Jiawen He & Xin Fan, 2022. "Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5843-:d:813014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Losos,Elizabeth Claire & Pfaff,Alexander & Olander,Lydia Pauline & Mason,Sara & Morgan,Seth, 2019. "Reducing Environmental Risks from Belt and Road Initiative Investments in Transportation Infrastructure," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8718, The World Bank.
    2. Usman Akbar & József Popp & Hameed Khan & Muhammad Asif Khan & Judit Oláh, 2020. "Energy Efficiency in Transportation along with the Belt and Road Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Chaomei Chen, 2006. "CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 57(3), pages 359-377, February.
    4. J. Marc Foggin, 2018. "Environmental Conservation in the Tibetan Plateau Region: Lessons for China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the Mountains of Central Asia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-34, April.
    5. Thomas Eichner & Rüdiger Pethig, 2006. "Efficient nonanthropocentric nature protection," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 26(1), pages 47-74, January.
    6. Zhenhua Chen & Xinmeng Li, 2021. "Economic impact of transportation infrastructure investment under the Belt and Road Initiative," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 131-159, December.
    7. Peiyue Li & Hui Qian & Jianhua Wu, 2014. "Environment: Accelerate research on land creation," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7503), pages 29-31, June.
    8. Fernando Ascensão & Lenore Fahrig & Anthony P. Clevenger & Richard T. Corlett & Jochen A. G. Jaeger & William F. Laurance & Henrique M. Pereira, 2018. "Environmental challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(5), pages 206-209, May.
    9. Abdul Rauf & Xiaoxing Liu & Waqas Amin & Ilhan Ozturk & Obaid Ur Rehman & Suleman Sarwar, 2018. "Energy and Ecological Sustainability: Challenges and Panoramas in Belt and Road Initiative Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xixi Du & Yi Qin & Chunbo Huang, 2022. "Status and Prospect of Ecological Environment in the Belt and Road Initiative Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Yiting Zhu & Xueru Pang & Chunshan Zhou & Xiong He, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Degree between the Socioeconomic and Eco-Environmental Benefits of Koktokay Global Geopark in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-25, July.

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