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How important are capital controls in shaping innovation activity?

Author

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  • Bechlioulis, Alexandros
  • Economidou, Claire
  • Karamanis, Dimitrios
  • Konstantios, Dimitrios

Abstract

This paper studies the role of capital controls in shaping innovation activity through the finance of R&D investment. The paper offers insights into the real effects of financial sector on the economy. It first asks whether capital controls shape innovation activity, both from the input (R&D) and output (patents) side. Based on a large dataset that includes 53 developed and emerging countries over the period 1996–2016 and a fixed effects identification and appropriate instrumentation strategy, results support a robust inverse U-shaped relationship between capital controls and R&D. Capital restrictions can be beneficial for R&D investment till a certain point and thereafter have detrimental negative effects, particularly for patents. Second, it asks whether the composition of restrictions of individual assets in the aggregate capital control index matters. We find equity-based finance restrictions greatly shape innovation activity, whereas controls on credit (bank) and direct investment assets exert no effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Bechlioulis, Alexandros & Economidou, Claire & Karamanis, Dimitrios & Konstantios, Dimitrios, 2023. "How important are capital controls in shaping innovation activity?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:131:y:2023:i:c:s0261560622001711
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102768
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation; R&D; Patents; Capital controls; Financial markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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