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KiteGen: A revolution in wind energy generation

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  • Canale, M.
  • Fagiano, L.
  • Milanese, M.

Abstract

Control of tethered airfoils is investigated, in order to devise a new class of wind generators to overcome the main limitations of the present wind technology, based on wind mills. A model from the literature is used to simulate the dynamic of a kite whose lines are suitably pulled by a control unit. Energy is generated by a cycle composed of two phases, indicated as the traction and the drag one. The kite control unit is placed on the arm of a vertical axis rotor, connected to an electric drive able to act as a generator when the kite pulls the rotor and as a motor in dragging the kite against the wind. Control is obtained by “fast” implementation of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). In the traction phase the control is designed such that the kite pulls the rotor arm, maximizing the amount of generated energy. When energy cannot be generated anymore, the control enters the drag phase and the kite is driven to a region where the energy spent to drag the rotor is a small fraction of the energy generated in the traction phase, until a new traction phase is undertaken. Simulation results are presented, showing encouraging performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Canale, M. & Fagiano, L. & Milanese, M., 2009. "KiteGen: A revolution in wind energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 355-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:3:p:355-361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.10.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, G.K., 2011. "Modeling and analysis of six-phase synchronous generator for stand-alone renewable energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5621-5631.
    2. Cherubini, Antonello & Papini, Andrea & Vertechy, Rocco & Fontana, Marco, 2015. "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1461-1476.
    3. Cristina L. Archer & Ken Caldeira, 2009. "Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Argatov, Ivan & Shafranov, Valentin, 2016. "Economic assessment of small-scale kite wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 125-134.
    5. Castellani, Francesco & Garinei, Alberto, 2013. "On the way to harness high-altitude wind power: Defining the operational asset for an airship wind generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 592-600.
    6. Archer, Cristina L. & Delle Monache, Luca & Rife, Daran L., 2014. "Airborne wind energy: Optimal locations and variability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 180-186.
    7. Goldstein, Leo, 2013. "Theoretical analysis of an airborne wind energy conversion system with a ground generator and fast motion transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 987-995.
    8. Singh, G.K., 2013. "Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-13.
    9. Coleman, J. & Ahmad, H. & Pican, E. & Toal, D., 2014. "Modelling of a synchronous offshore pumping mode airborne wind energy farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 569-578.
    10. Madeti, Siva Ramakrishna & Singh, S.N., 2017. "Monitoring system for photovoltaic plants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1180-1207.
    11. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2019. "Performance of buoyant shell horizontal axis wind turbine under fluctuating yaw angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 79-91.
    12. Keyhani, A. & Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, M. & Khanali, M. & Abbaszadeh, R., 2010. "An assessment of wind energy potential as a power generation source in the capital of Iran, Tehran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 188-201.
    13. Perković, Luka & Silva, Pedro & Ban, Marko & Kranjčević, Nenad & Duić, Neven, 2013. "Harvesting high altitude wind energy for power production: The concept based on Magnus’ effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 151-160.
    14. Singh, G.K. & Senthil Kumar, A. & Saini, R.P., 2010. "Selection of capacitance for self-excited six-phase induction generator for stand-alone renewable energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3273-3283.
    15. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    16. Singh, G.K., 2011. "A six-phase synchronous generator for stand-alone renewable energy generation: Experimental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1768-1775.
    17. Jiang, Wenchun & Fan, Qinshan & Gong, Jianming, 2010. "Optimization of welding joint between tower and bottom flange based on residual stress considerations in a wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 461-467.
    18. Alvarez, A. & Cabeza, O. & Muñiz, M.C. & Varela, L.M., 2010. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a flat-plate solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3707-3716.

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