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Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina L. Archer

    (Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University – Chico, Chico, CA 95929, USA)

  • Ken Caldeira

    (Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA 94305, USA)

Abstract

The available wind power resource worldwide at altitudes between 500 and 12,000 m above ground is assessed for the first time. Twenty-eight years of wind data from the reanalyses by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the Department of Energy are analyzed and interpolated to study geographical distributions and persistency of winds at all altitudes. Furthermore, intermittency issues and global climate effects of large-scale extraction of energy from high-altitude winds are investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina L. Archer & Ken Caldeira, 2009. "Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:2:y:2009:i:2:p:307-319:d:5094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Cherubini, Antonello & Papini, Andrea & Vertechy, Rocco & Fontana, Marco, 2015. "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1461-1476.
    3. Jangid, Jayant & Bera, Apurba Kumar & Joseph, Manoj & Singh, Vishal & Singh, T.P. & Pradhan, B.K. & Das, Sandipan, 2016. "Potential zones identification for harvesting wind energy resources in desert region of India – A multi criteria evaluation approach using remote sensing and GIS," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Ali, Qazi Shahzad & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2021. "Design and performance analysis of an airborne wind turbine for high-altitude energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Anny Key de Souza Mendonça & Caroline Rodrigues Vaz & Álvaro Guillermo Rojas Lezana & Cristiane Alves Anacleto & Edson Pacheco Paladini, 2017. "Comparing Patent and Scientific Literature in Airborne Wind Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Péter Kiss & László Varga & Imre M. Jánosi, 2009. "Contrasting Electricity Demand with Wind Power Supply: Case Study in Hungary," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Archer, Cristina L. & Delle Monache, Luca & Rife, Daran L., 2014. "Airborne wind energy: Optimal locations and variability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 180-186.
    8. Ugo Bardi, 2016. "What Future for the Anthropocene? A Biophysical Interpretation," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-7, August.
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    12. Manuel C. R. M. Fernandes & Sérgio Vinha & Luís Tiago Paiva & Fernando A. C. C. Fontes, 2022. "L 0 and L 1 Guidance and Path-Following Control for Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    13. Coleman, J. & Ahmad, H. & Pican, E. & Toal, D., 2014. "Modelling of a synchronous offshore pumping mode airborne wind energy farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 569-578.
    14. de Castro, Carlos & Mediavilla, Margarita & Miguel, Luis Javier & Frechoso, Fernando, 2011. "Global wind power potential: Physical and technological limits," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6677-6682, October.
    15. Perković, Luka & Silva, Pedro & Ban, Marko & Kranjčević, Nenad & Duić, Neven, 2013. "Harvesting high altitude wind energy for power production: The concept based on Magnus’ effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 151-160.
    16. Argatov, Ivan & Shafranov, Valentin, 2016. "Economic assessment of small-scale kite wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 125-134.
    17. Lunney, E. & Ban, M. & Duic, N. & Foley, A., 2017. "A state-of-the-art review and feasibility analysis of high altitude wind power in Northern Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 899-911.
    18. Shahzad Ali, Qazi & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Quantifying impacts of shell augmentation on power output of airborne wind energy system at elevated heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    19. Fagiano, L. & Schnez, S., 2017. "On the take-off of airborne wind energy systems based on rigid wings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 473-488.
    20. Helena Schmidt & Gerdien de Vries & Reint Jan Renes & Roland Schmehl, 2022. "The Social Acceptance of Airborne Wind Energy: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    21. De Lellis, M. & Mendonça, A.K. & Saraiva, R. & Trofino, A. & Lezana, Á., 2016. "Electric power generation in wind farms with pumping kites: An economical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 163-172.
    22. Ban, Marko & Perković, Luka & Duić, Neven & Penedo, Ricardo, 2013. "Estimating the spatial distribution of high altitude wind energy potential in Southeast Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 24-29.
    23. Castellani, Francesco & Garinei, Alberto, 2013. "On the way to harness high-altitude wind power: Defining the operational asset for an airship wind generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 592-600.

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