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Causalidad de Granger entre composición de las exportaciones, crecimiento económico y producción de energía eléctrica: evidencia empírica para Latinoamérica

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  • Vera Vargas, Javier Alejandro
  • Kristjanpoller Rodríguez, Werner

Abstract

Resumen: El presente trabajo examina la relación causal de corto y largo plazo entre el crecimiento económico, la composición de las exportaciones y la producción de energía eléctrica, utilizando el enfoque de cointegración de datos de panel para 14 países latinoamericanos entre los anos 1971 y 2010. El análisis considera en primera instancia las exportaciones de forma agregada para luego desagregar en 12 sectores industriales y, finalmente, según el uso intensivo de tecnología. Los resultados indican que el crecimiento económico de largo plazo de la región depende de las exportaciones no tecnológicas; asimismo, las políticas que afectan negativamente la producción de energía eléctrica no impactan el PIB en el corto plazo, pero sí en el largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera Vargas, Javier Alejandro & Kristjanpoller Rodríguez, Werner, 2016. "Causalidad de Granger entre composición de las exportaciones, crecimiento económico y producción de energía eléctrica: evidencia empírica para Latinoamérica," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 86, pages 25-62, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:015394
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; composición de las exportaciones; producción de energía eléctrica; cointegración de datos de panel; Latinoamérica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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