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Causal relationship between trade openness, economic growth and energy consumption: A panel data analysis of Asian countries

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  • Nasreen, Samia
  • Anwar, Sofia

Abstract

This paper explores the causal relationship between economic growth, trade openness and energy consumption using data of 15 Asian countries. The study covers the period of 1980–2011. We have applied panel cointegration and causality approaches to examine the long-run and causal relationship between variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasreen, Samia & Anwar, Sofia, 2014. "Causal relationship between trade openness, economic growth and energy consumption: A panel data analysis of Asian countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 82-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:82-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.02.009
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