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Defining Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Fairlie, Robert, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions," MPRA Paper 113127, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  2. Menzies, Jane & Chavan, Meena & Jack, Robert & Scarparo, Simona & Chirico, Francesco, 2024. "Australian indigenous female entrepreneurs: The role of adversity quotient," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
  3. Niurka Guevara-Otero & Ana M. Vargas-Perez & Mónica Segovia-Pérez & Pilar Laguna-Sánchez, 2026. "Motivation to lead and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating effect of individual entrepreneurial orientation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-30, March.
  4. Fairlie, Robert, 2026. "Immigrant Business Owner Activity in the Pandemic and Recovery," IZA Discussion Papers 18635, IZA Network @ LISER.
  5. Robert Fairlie, 2020. "The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 727-740, October.
  6. Odermatt, Reto & Powdthavee, Nattavudh & Stutzer, Alois, 2021. "Are newly self-employed overly optimistic about their future well-being?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  7. Rodriguez Torres, Omar, 2021. "How different are necessity and opportunity firms? Evidence from a quantile analysis of the Colombian microenterprise sector," MERIT Working Papers 2021-019, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
  8. Fairlie, Robert W, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Continued Losses and the Partial Rebound in May 2020," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt21f993s2, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
  9. Christiana Weber & Anja Fasse & Helen M. Haugh & Ulrike Grote, 2023. "Varieties of Necessity Entrepreneurship – New Insights From Sub Saharan Africa," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(5), pages 1843-1876, September.
  10. Hackler, Darrene & Harpel, Ellen, 2021. "Incentives for Entrepreneurial Firms and Technical and Policy Appendices," MPRA Paper 109173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  11. Robert Fairlie & Robert W. Fairlie, 2026. "Immigrant Business Owner Activity in the Pandemic and Recovery," CESifo Working Paper Series 12655, CESifo.
  12. Kim Kaivanto & Peng Zhang, 2021. "Is Business Formation Driven by Sentiment or Fundamentals?," Working Papers 332157433, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
  13. Nick Manuel, 2024. "Migration and self-employment: the case of internal migrants," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 94(4), pages 613-637, May.
  14. Irina Bilan & Constantin-Marius Apostoaie, 2023. "Unemployment benefits, entrepreneurship policies, and new business creation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1411-1436, December.
  15. Robert W. Fairlie, 2020. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey," NBER Working Papers 27309, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  16. Cuntz, Alexander & Peuckert, Jan, 2023. "From hackers to start-ups: Innovation commons and local entrepreneurial activity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2).
  17. Hossain, Md Mobarak & Fossen, Frank M. & Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2025. "An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship," IZA Discussion Papers 18009, IZA Network @ LISER.
  18. Franziska Bay & Sierdjan Koster, 2023. "Self-employment career patterns in the Netherlands: exploring individual and regional differences," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 71(3), pages 601-625, December.
  19. Robert W. Fairlie & Frank Fossen, 2021. "Did the $660 Billion Paycheck Protection Program and $220 Billion Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program Get Disbursed to Minority Communities in the Early Stages of COVID-19?," NBER Working Papers 28321, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  20. Fossen, Frank M. & Sorgner, Alina, 2021. "Digitalization of work and entry into entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 548-563.
  21. Frank M. Fossen & Trevor McLemore & Alina Sorgner, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 20(8), pages 781-904, December.
  22. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Magnus Lofstrom & Chunbei Wang, 2022. "Immigration Policy and the Rise of Self-Employment among Mexican Immigrants," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 75(5), pages 1189-1214, October.
  23. Thomas {AA}stebro & Frank M. Fossen & C'edric Gutierrez, 2026. "Attitudes Toward Ambiguity Among Self-employed and Incorporated Entrepreneurs," Papers 2603.14148, arXiv.org.
  24. Kalenkoski, Charlene M. & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2020. "Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Employment and Hours of Self-Employed Coupled and Single Workers by Gender and Parental Status," IZA Discussion Papers 13443, IZA Network @ LISER.
  25. Ege Can, 2022. "Income taxation, entrepreneurship, and incorporation status of self-employment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(5), pages 1260-1293, October.
  26. Mina, Andrea & Santoleri, Pietro, 2021. "The effect of the Great Recession on the employment growth of young vs. small firms in the Eurozone," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 184-194.
  27. Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani & Ingebjørg Kristoffersen & Thierry Volery, 2025. "Hidden costs of entering self-employment: the spouse’s psychological well-being," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 307-332, February.
  28. Camarero Garcia, Sebastian & Henao, Leandro, 2025. "Stumbling blocks or stepping stones: The effects of promoting (youth) entrepreneurship," Ruhr Economic Papers 1189, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
  29. Frank M. Fossen, 2021. "Self-employment over the business cycle in the USA: a decomposition," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1837-1855, December.
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