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Defining Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Fairlie, Robert, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions," MPRA Paper 113127, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  2. Menzies, Jane & Chavan, Meena & Jack, Robert & Scarparo, Simona & Chirico, Francesco, 2024. "Australian indigenous female entrepreneurs: The role of adversity quotient," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
  3. Dinesh Rawat & Kalpana Rawat, 2026. "The role of clusters in fostering entrepreneurship: A bibliometric study of global research trends," International Journal of Business and Management (IJBM), International Emerging Scholars Society (IESS), New Zealand, vol. 5(2), pages 468-498, July.
  4. Odermatt, Reto & Powdthavee, Nattavudh & Stutzer, Alois, 2021. "Are newly self-employed overly optimistic about their future well-being?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  5. Fairlie, Robert W, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Continued Losses and the Partial Rebound in May 2020," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt21f993s2, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
  6. Christiana Weber & Anja Fasse & Helen M. Haugh & Ulrike Grote, 2023. "Varieties of Necessity Entrepreneurship – New Insights From Sub Saharan Africa," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(5), pages 1843-1876, September.
  7. Reem Abdullah M Bin Qnayah & Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdoulrahman Aljounaidi, 2026. "A Pilot Study on Factors Impacting Entrepreneurial Success in the Retail Sector in Saudi Arabia Within Saudi Vision 2030," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 10(6), pages 1562-1571, June.
  8. Robert W. Fairlie, 2020. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey," NBER Working Papers 27309, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  9. Cuntz, Alexander & Peuckert, Jan, 2023. "From hackers to start-ups: Innovation commons and local entrepreneurial activity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2).
  10. Robert W. Fairlie & Frank Fossen, 2021. "Did the $660 Billion Paycheck Protection Program and $220 Billion Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program Get Disbursed to Minority Communities in the Early Stages of COVID-19?," NBER Working Papers 28321, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  11. Fossen, Frank M. & Sorgner, Alina, 2021. "Digitalization of work and entry into entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 548-563.
  12. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Magnus Lofstrom & Chunbei Wang, 2022. "Immigration Policy and the Rise of Self-Employment among Mexican Immigrants," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 75(5), pages 1189-1214, October.
  13. Mina, Andrea & Santoleri, Pietro, 2021. "The effect of the Great Recession on the employment growth of young vs. small firms in the Eurozone," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 184-194.
  14. Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani & Ingebjørg Kristoffersen & Thierry Volery, 2025. "Hidden costs of entering self-employment: the spouse’s psychological well-being," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 307-332, February.
  15. Camarero Garcia, Sebastian & Henao, Leandro, 2025. "Stumbling blocks or stepping stones: The effects of promoting (youth) entrepreneurship," Ruhr Economic Papers 1189, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
  16. Frank M. Fossen, 2021. "Self-employment over the business cycle in the USA: a decomposition," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1837-1855, December.
  17. Robert Fairlie, 2020. "The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 727-740, October.
  18. Niurka Guevara-Otero & Ana M. Vargas-Perez & Mónica Segovia-Pérez & Pilar Laguna-Sánchez, 2026. "Motivation to lead and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating effect of individual entrepreneurial orientation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-30, March.
  19. Robert Fairlie & Robert W. Fairlie, 2026. "Immigrant Business Owner Activity in the Pandemic and Recovery," CESifo Working Paper Series 12655, CESifo.
  20. Rodriguez Torres, Omar, 2021. "How different are necessity and opportunity firms? Evidence from a quantile analysis of the Colombian microenterprise sector," MERIT Working Papers 2021-019, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
  21. Hackler, Darrene & Harpel, Ellen, 2021. "Incentives for Entrepreneurial Firms and Technical and Policy Appendices," MPRA Paper 109173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  22. Kim Kaivanto & Peng Zhang, 2021. "Is Business Formation Driven by Sentiment or Fundamentals?," Working Papers 332157433, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
  23. Nick Manuel, 2024. "Migration and self-employment: the case of internal migrants," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 94(4), pages 613-637, May.
  24. Irina Bilan & Constantin-Marius Apostoaie, 2023. "Unemployment benefits, entrepreneurship policies, and new business creation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1411-1436, December.
  25. Parker, Simon C., 2026. "Schooling and entrepreneurship: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 41(1).
  26. Hossain, Md Mobarak & Fossen, Frank M. & Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2025. "An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship," IZA Discussion Papers 18009, IZA Network @ LISER.
  27. Franziska Bay & Sierdjan Koster, 2023. "Self-employment career patterns in the Netherlands: exploring individual and regional differences," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 71(3), pages 601-625, December.
  28. Frank M. Fossen & Trevor McLemore & Alina Sorgner, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 20(8), pages 781-904, December.
  29. Åstebro, Thomas & Fossen, Frank M. & Gutierrez, Cédric, 2026. "Attitudes toward ambiguity among self-employed and incorporated entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 41(4).
  30. Kalenkoski, Charlene M. & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2020. "Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Employment and Hours of Self-Employed Coupled and Single Workers by Gender and Parental Status," IZA Discussion Papers 13443, IZA Network @ LISER.
  31. Ege Can, 2022. "Income taxation, entrepreneurship, and incorporation status of self-employment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(5), pages 1260-1293, October.
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