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The hedge asset for BRICS stock markets: Bitcoin, gold or VIX

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Chikashi Tsuji, 2025. "The risk–return trade-off of Bitcoin: Evidence from regime-switching analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, December.
  2. Szczygielski, Jan Jakub & Charteris, Ailie & Obojska, Lidia & Brzeszczyński, Janusz, 2025. "Energy in turmoil: Industry resilience to uncertainty during the global energy crisis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
  3. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Mustafa Kevser & Fatih Ayhan, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of global factors on return of cryptocurrencies by novel nonlinear quantile approaches," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1515-1535, June.
  4. Xu, Lei & Kinkyo, Takuji, 2023. "Hedging effectiveness of bitcoin and gold: Evidence from G7 stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  5. Gil Cohen, 2024. "Gold, bitcoin and the financial fear gouge," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 132-140.
  6. Yae, James & Tian, George Zhe, 2024. "Volatile safe-haven asset: Evidence from Bitcoin," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  7. Nezir Köse & Emre Ünal & Savas Gayaker, 2026. "The role of global factors in Bitcoin dynamics: Evidence from the TVP-VAR-SV model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 70(3), pages 1-28, March.
  8. Inzamam Ul Haq, 2023. "Time‐frequency comovement among green financial assets and cryptocurrency uncertainties," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(1), February.
  9. Boubaker, Sabri & Goodell, John W. & Kumar, Satish & Sureka, Riya, 2023. "COVID-19 and finance scholarship: A systematic and bibliometric analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  10. Nehir Balci & Mesut Dogan, 2026. "Quantile connectedness between Russia’s MOEX, geopolitical risks, US–China tensions, and oil prices," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 1-37, April.
  11. Iqbal, Najaf & Bouri, Elie & Ozkan, Oktay, 2025. "The advantages of CBOE credit VIXs for corporate bond investors in North America: A sectoral analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
  12. Melike E. Bildirici & Memet Salman & Özgür Ömer Ersin, 2022. "Nonlinear Contagion and Causality Nexus between Oil, Gold, VIX Investor Sentiment, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Returns: The MS-GARCH Copula Causality Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-16, October.
  13. Raheem, Ibrahim D. & le Roux, Sara & Rehman, Mobeen Ur, 2024. "Oil shocks and the Islamic financial market: Evidence from a causality-in-quantile approach," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
  14. Wang, Wei & Enilov, Martin & Stankov, Petar, 2025. "Can cryptocurrency or gold rescue BRICS stocks amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
  15. Just, Małgorzata & Echaust, Krzysztof, 2024. "Cryptocurrencies against stock market risk: New insights into hedging effectiveness," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
  16. Abdulnasser Hatemi-J, 2024. "Testing for the Asymmetric Optimal Hedge Ratios: With an Application to Bitcoin," Papers 2407.19932, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
  17. Hicham Ouakil & Salah Eddine Kartobi & Zakaria Salhi & Zineb Elhachimi, 2026. "Hedging MENA stock markets with gold, oil, and cryptocurrencies: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine war periods," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 16(1), pages 271-309, March.
  18. Khaled Mokni & Ghassen El Montasser & Ahdi Noomen Ajmi & Elie Bouri, 2025. "On the Efficiency and Its Drivers in the Cryptocurrency Market: The Case of Bitcoin and Ethereum," Springer Books, in: Gang Kou & Yongqiang Li & Zongyi Zhang & J. Leon Zhao & Zhi Zhuo (ed.), Blockchain, Crypto Assets, and Financial Innovation, pages 162-191, Springer.
  19. repec:pre:wpaper:202416 is not listed on IDEAS
  20. Nezir Köse & Hakan Yildirim & Emre Ünal & Boqiang Lin, 2024. "The Bitcoin price and Bitcoin price uncertainty: Evidence of Bitcoin price volatility," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 673-695, April.
  21. Imran, Zulfiqar Ali & Ahad, Muhammad, 2023. "Safe-haven properties of green bonds for industrial sectors (GICS) in the United States: Evidence from Covid-19 pandemic and Global Financial Crisis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 408-423.
  22. Mobeen Ur Rehman & Neeraj Nautiyal & Xuan Vinh Vo & Muhammad Kashif & Sang Hoon Kang, 2026. "Quantile time-frequency connectedness and networks across cryptocurrency markets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-35, December.
  23. Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Raheem, Ibrahim D. & Rashidi, Muhammad Mahdi, 2023. "Do stochastic risks flow between industrial and precious metals, Islamic stocks, green bonds, green stocks, clean investments, major foreign exchange rates, and Bitcoin?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
  24. Babalos, Vassilios & Bouri, Elie & Gupta, Rangan, 2025. "Does the introduction of US spot Bitcoin ETFs affect spot returns and volatility of major cryptocurrencies?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  25. Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu, 2023. "Exploring the asymmetric effect of COVID-19 pandemic news on the cryptocurrency market: evidence from nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach and frequency domain causality," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-58, December.
  26. Fakhfekh, Mohamed & Bejaoui, Azza & Bariviera, Aurelio F. & Jeribi, Ahmed, 2024. "Dependence structure between NFT, DeFi and cryptocurrencies in turbulent times: An Archimax copula approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  27. Ahmed BenSaïda, 2023. "The linkage between Bitcoin and foreign exchanges in developed and emerging markets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
  28. Bossman, Ahmed & Gubareva, Mariya & Teplova, Tamara, 2023. "EU sectoral stocks amid geopolitical risk, market sentiment, and crude oil implied volatility: An asymmetric analysis of the Russia-Ukraine tensions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  29. Bouri, Elie & Jalkh, Naji, 2024. "Flight-to-safety across time and market conditions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  30. Asil Azimli, 2024. "Time-varying spillovers in high-order moments among cryptocurrencies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-39, December.
  31. Ruzita Abdul-Rahim & Airil Khalid & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Mamunur Rashid, 2022. "Exploring the Driving Forces of Stock-Cryptocurrency Comovements during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis Using Wavelet Coherence and Seemingly Unrelated Regression," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, June.
  32. Yahya, Farzan & Abbas, Ghulam & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2023. "Asymmetric effects and volatility transmission from metals markets to solar energy stocks: Evidence from DCC, ADCC, and quantile regression approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  33. Ali, Fahad & Bouri, Elie & Naifar, Nader & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & AlAhmad, Mohammad, 2022. "An examination of whether gold-backed Islamic cryptocurrencies are safe havens for international Islamic equity markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  34. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Pham, Linh & Senthilkumar, Arunachalam & Karim, Sitara, 2022. "Oil shocks and BRIC markets: Evidence from extreme quantile approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
  35. Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Hammoudeh, Shawkat & Rehman, Mohd Ziaur, 2023. "Spillovers and connectedness among BRICS stock markets, cryptocurrencies, and uncertainty: Evidence from the quantile vector autoregression network," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  36. Chen, Yan & Zhang, Lei & Bouri, Elie, 2024. "Can a self-exciting jump structure better capture the jump behavior of cryptocurrencies? A comparative analysis with the S&P 500," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  37. Cohen, Gil & Aiche, Avishay, 2023. "Forecasting gold price using machine learning methodologies," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P2).
  38. Aslam, Faheem & Memon, Bilal Ahmed & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Bouri, Elie, 2023. "The dynamics of market efficiency of major cryptocurrencies," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
  39. Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Ko, Hee-Un & Ahmad, Nasir & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2023. "Quantile connectedness between Chinese stock and commodity futures markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  40. Oguzhan Ozcelebi & Jose Pérez-Montiel & Sang Hoon Kang, 2025. "Extreme time–frequency connectedness between oil shocks and sectoral markets in the United States," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-31, December.
  41. Acikgoz, Turker, 2025. "Gold and Bitcoin as hedgers and safe havens: Perspective from nonlinear dynamics," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
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