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Employment and the welfare state: A continental dilemma

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  • Scharpf, Fritz W.

Abstract

Estimates of the comparative health of the North Americanand Western European economies and societies have had their fashion cycles -from Servain-Schreiber's warnings that Europe was falling behind, rather thancatching up with, American technological leadership in the 1960s, to Europeanexasperation over American trade and budget deficits in the 1970s, to anxietiesover Eurosclerosis in the early 1980s and over the American loss ofinternational competitiveness in the late 1980s. Presently, by all accounts, thesick man is again Europe, with higher unemployment and much lower rates of jobcreation over the last two decades or so. The main problem is a rising level oflong-term unemployment that mainly affects unskilled workers and, in mostcountries, young job seekers with low levels of schooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Scharpf, Fritz W., 1997. "Employment and the welfare state: A continental dilemma," MPIfG Working Paper 97/7, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgw:p0016
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    Cited by:

    1. Lane Kenworthy, 2004. "Welfare States, Real Income and Poverty," LIS Working papers 370, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    2. Eichhorst, Werner & Kaiser, Lutz C., 2006. "The German Labor Market: Still Adjusting Badly?," IZA Discussion Papers 2215, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Scharpf, Fritz W., 1997. "Balancing positive and negative integration: The regulatory options for Europe," MPIfG Working Paper 97/8, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    4. Manow, Philip & Emmenegger, Patrick, 2012. "Religion and the gender vote gap: Women's changed political preferences from the 1970s to 2010," Working papers of the ZeS 01/2012, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    5. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard & Eichhorst, Werner, 2006. "Employment Regulation and Labor Market Policy in Germany, 1991-2005," IZA Discussion Papers 2505, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul, 2010. "Whatever Works: Dualisation and the Service Economy in Bismarckian Welfare States," IZA Discussion Papers 5035, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Osmanovic Armin, 2004. "Wirtschaftswachstum und „neuer Arbeitsmarkt“ in Deutschland," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 48(1), pages 49-62, October.
    8. Olivier Giraud & Arnaud Lechevalier, 2009. "L'éclatement de la norme d'emploi en Allemagne et en France au tournant du siècle," Post-Print halshs-00532915, HAL.
    9. Siegel, Nico A. & Jochem, Sven, 1999. "Zwischen Sozialstaats-Status quo und Beschäftigungswachstum. Das Dilemma des Bündnisses für Arbeit und Trilemma der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft," Working papers of the ZeS 17/1999, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    10. Eichhorst, Werner & Tobsch, Verena, 2008. "Familienunterstützende Dienstleistungen: Internationale Benchmarking-Studie," IZA Research Reports 17, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Jochem, Sven, 1999. "Sozialpolitik in der Ära Kohl: Die Politik des Sozialversicherungsstaates," Working papers of the ZeS 12/1999, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    12. David R. Howell & Margaret Duncan & Bennett Harrison, 1998. "Low Wages in the US and High Unemployment in Europe: A Critical Assessment of the Conventional Wisdom," SCEPA working paper series. 1998-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School, revised Aug 1998.
    13. Richard B. Freeman & Ronald Schettkat, 2002. "Marketization of Production and the US-Europe Employment Gap," NBER Working Papers 8797, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul, 2009. "Reforming German Labor Market Institutions: A Dual Path to Flexibility," IZA Discussion Papers 4100, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Manow, Philip, 2004. "The good, the bad, and the ugly: Esping-Andersen's regime typology and the religious roots of the Western welfare state," MPIfG Working Paper 04/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    16. Achim Kemmerling, 2003. "Regional Input on the Social Dimension of Ezoneplus: Belgium, The Netherlands, France, Austria, and Germany," Eastward Enlargement of the Euro-zone Working Papers wp13c, Free University Berlin, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, revised 01 Mar 2003.
    17. repec:aia:aiaswp:wp52 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Eichhorst, Werner, 2007. "The Gradual Transformation of Continental European Labor Markets: France and Germany Compared," IZA Discussion Papers 2675, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    19. Gedeon, Péter, 2001. "Merre tart a német jóléti állam?. Társadalombiztosítási alrendszerek Németországban [Where is the German welfare state going?. Social-insurance sub-systems in Germany]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 130-149.
    20. Paul Bernard & Guillaume Boucher, 2007. "Institutional competitiveness, social investment, and welfare regimes," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(3), pages 213-229, September.
    21. Kemmerling, Achim, 2001. "Die Messung des Sozialstaates: Beschäftigungspolitische Unterschiede zwischen Brutto- und Nettosozialleistungsquote," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment FS I 01-201, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    22. Streeck, Wolfgang & Trampusch, Christine, 2005. "Economic reform and the political economy of the German welfare state," MPIfG Working Paper 05/2, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.

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