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Does the European Union achieve comprehensive blue growth? Progress of EU coastal states in the Baltic and North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean against sustainable development goal 14

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  • Rickels, Wilfried
  • Weigand, Christian
  • Grasse, Patricia
  • Schmidt, Jörn
  • Voss, Rüdiger

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goal for the oceans and coasts (SDG 14) as part of the 2030 Agenda can be considered as an important step towards achieving comprehensive blue growth. Here, we selected a set of 18 indicators to measure progress against SDG 14 for 15 EU coastal countries in the Baltic and the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean since 2012. In our assessment we distinguish between a concept of weak and strong sustainability, assuming high and low substitution possibilities, respectively. Our results indicate that there are countries which managed to achieve sustainable development under both concepts of sustainability (most notably Estonia, achieving the strongest improvement), but that there are also countries which failed to achieve sustainable development under both concepts (most notably Ireland and Belgium, experiencing the strongest decline). Unsustainable development is in particular driven by increasing fishing mortality and reduced willingness to set total allowable catch in accordance with scientific advice.

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  • Rickels, Wilfried & Weigand, Christian & Grasse, Patricia & Schmidt, Jörn & Voss, Rüdiger, 2019. "Does the European Union achieve comprehensive blue growth? Progress of EU coastal states in the Baltic and North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean against sustainable development goal 14," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 262006, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:262006
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103515
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rickels, Wilfried & Rischer, Christian & Schenuit, Felix & Peterson, Sonja, 2023. "Potential efficiency gains from the introduction of an emissions trading system for the buildings and road transport sectors in the European Union," Kiel Working Papers 2249, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Sharma, Rozi & Malaviya, Piyush, 2023. "Ecosystem services and climate action from a circular bioeconomy perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable development goals; Blue growth; European Union; Fisheries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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