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Unemployment of Unskilled Labor due to COVID-19 led Restriction on Migration and Trade

Author

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  • Mandal, Biswajit
  • Chaudhuri, Saswati
  • Prasad, Alaka Shree

Abstract

To combat COVID-19 the entire world has resorted to global lockdown implying restriction on international labor migration and trade. This paper aims to check the effect of such restrictions on the unemployment of unskilled labor in the source country. In competitive general equilibrium framework with three goods and four factors restriction on migration raises unemployment for given factor intensity. The results remain same even in a slightly different structure of the economy. In case of trade restriction, however, the rise or fall in unemployment depends on both the structure of the economy and the factor intensity assumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Mandal, Biswajit & Chaudhuri, Saswati & Prasad, Alaka Shree, 2020. "Unemployment of Unskilled Labor due to COVID-19 led Restriction on Migration and Trade," GLO Discussion Paper Series 614, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:614
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/222450/1/GLO-DP-0614.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gouranga Gopal Das & Sugata Marjit, 2018. "Skill, Innovation and Wage Inequality: Can Immigrants be the Trump Card?," CESifo Working Paper Series 7082, CESifo.
    2. John Bound & Gaurav Khanna & Nicolas Morales, 2017. "Understanding the Economic Impact of the H-1B Program on the U.S," NBER Working Papers 23153, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ronald W. Jones, 2018. "The Structure of Simple General Equilibrium Models," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: International Trade Theory and Competitive Models Features, Values, and Criticisms, chapter 4, pages 61-84, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Peter J. Montiel, 2015. "Development Macroeconomics Fourth edition," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 4, number 10494.
    5. Biswajit Mandal & Arindam Mandal, 2015. "A Note on How and Why Growth and Unemployment Go Hand in Hand in Developing Economies," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 681-693, December.
    6. Mayda, Anna Maria & Ortega, Francesc & Peri, Giovanni & Shih, Kevin & Sparber, Chad, 2018. "The effect of the H-1B quota on the employment and selection of foreign-born labor," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 105-128.
    7. Acharyya, Rajat & Kar, Saibal, 2014. "International Trade and Economic Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199672851.
    8. Sarbajit Chaudhuri, 2019. "Anti‐immigration policy in the destination country and skilled–unskilled wage inequality in a source economy with or without unemployment," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 465-484, November.
    9. Marjit, Sugata & Kar, Saibal, 2011. "The Outsiders: Economic Reform and Informal Labour in a Developing Economy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198071495.
    10. Sarbajit Chaudhuri & Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay, 2010. "Revisiting the Informal Sector," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-1-4419-1194-0, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahata, Sushobhan & Khan, Rohan Kanti & Chaudhuri, Sarbajit & Nag, Ranjanendra Narayan, 2022. "COVID-19 lockdown, family migration and unemployment in a gendered society," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 218-236.
    2. Biswajit Mandal & Arya Roy Bardhan & Saswati Chaudhuri, 2024. "Controlling Environmental Pollution, Sectoral Composition and Factor Prices: A H–O and SFM Hybrid Approach," Contributions to Economics, in: Sugata Marjit & Biswajit Mandal (ed.), International Trade, Resource Mobility and Adjustments in a Changing World, chapter 0, pages 259-291, Springer.
    3. Rohan Kanti Khan & Sushobhan Mahata & Ranjanendra Narayan Nag, 2023. "Pandemic Crisis, Contact Intensity and Gender Disparity in a Developing Economy," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 42(1), pages 30-53, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    General Equilibrium; COVID-19; Migration; Trade; Unemployment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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