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Are Commuters in the EU Better Educated than Non-Commuters but Worse than Migrants?

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  • Peter Huber

Abstract

I analyse the skill and age structure of commuters in 14 EU countries. Theory implies that commuters can be either more or less able than stayers, but are always less able than migrants and that they are also always older than migrants but younger than stayers. Empirically all types of commuters are younger and have higher education than non-commuters. Internal commuters are better educated and younger than cross-border commuters, education decreases while age increases with distance commuted and recent migrants are younger but also more highly educated than commuters.

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  • Peter Huber, 2011. "Are Commuters in the EU Better Educated than Non-Commuters but Worse than Migrants?," WIFO Working Papers 407, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2011:i:407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Silvia Maja Melzer & Thomas Hinz, 2019. "The role of education and educational–occupational mismatches in decisions regarding commuting and interregional migration from eastern to western Germany," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 41(16), pages 461-476.
    4. Matthias Wrede, 2013. "Heterogeneous skills, migration, and commuting," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(2), pages 345-360, June.
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