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How do childhood environments contribute to intergenerational economic mobility?: Evidence from 25 years of panel data in Egypt

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  • Caroline Krafft
  • Ragui Assaad
  • Ruotong Li

Abstract

How do childhood environments contribute to intergenerational economic mobility? This paper explores the relative roles of family background (parents' wages, income, and wealth during the early years), and neighbourhoods (including access to services during childhood), in determining intergenerational economic mobility in Egypt. The research leverages 25 years of panel data, across five waves, spanning 1998-2023. Relative and absolute changes within wage, income, and wealth distributions are examined, along with tests of origin independence.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Krafft & Ragui Assaad & Ruotong Li, 2025. "How do childhood environments contribute to intergenerational economic mobility?: Evidence from 25 years of panel data in Egypt," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2025-95, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2025-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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