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Indirect rule: armed groups and customary chiefs in eastern DRC

Author

Listed:
  • Soeren J. Henn
  • Gauthier Marchais
  • Christian Mastaki Mugaruka
  • Raúl Sánchez de la Sierra

Abstract

This paper leverages a novel panel dataset covering the histories of 306 chiefs and 256 episodes of village governance and taxation by armed groups in 106 villages in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo in order to analyse the relationship between the governance of armed groups and the power of rural chiefs. The paper devises a strategy to measure chiefs' power, as well as the governance and taxation arrangements established by armed groups along several dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Soeren J. Henn & Gauthier Marchais & Christian Mastaki Mugaruka & Raúl Sánchez de la Sierra, 2024. "Indirect rule: armed groups and customary chiefs in eastern DRC," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-18, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2024-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Julian Wucherpfennig & Philipp Hunziker & Lars‐Erik Cederman, 2016. "Who Inherits the State? Colonial Rule and Postcolonial Conflict," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 60(4), pages 882-898, October.
    2. Raúl Sánchez de la Sierra, 2020. "On the Origins of the State: Stationary Bandits and Taxation in Eastern Congo," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(1), pages 32-74.
    3. Judith Verweijen & Vicky Van Bockhaven, 2020. "Revisiting colonial legacies in knowledge production on customary authority in Central and East Africa," Journal of Eastern African Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, January.
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