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Deces et divorce : les consequences a long terme de la perte parentale chez les adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Heisz, Andrew
  • Corak, Miles

Abstract

Deux quasi-experiences sont menees pour evaluer l'effet du divorce des parents sur les revenus et le comportement sur le marche du travail des adolescents devenus adultes, ainsi que sur leur recours aux programmes sociaux et leur comportement en matiere de mariage et de fecondite. Elles mettent en jeu l'utilisation d'individus qui ont subi la perte d'un parent par deces et les modifications apportees en 1986 a la legislation canadienne sur le divorce. On presuppose que la perte d'un parent par deces est exogene; le cheminement des enfants dont le passe est marque par un tel deuil sert de repere pour evaluer le caractere endogene de la perte parentale occasionnee par un divorce. Les differences entre les sujets dont les parents sont divorces et ceux provenant de familles intactes et endeuillees exagerent de beaucoup l'incidence du divorce sur les resultats des enfants dans un large eventail de domaines. Lorsque l'on neutralise les caracteristiques du passe familial, en particulier le revenu et l'activite sur le marche du travail des parents au cours des annees precedant le divorce, le divorce des parents semble influencer les decisions des enfants concernant le mariage et la fecondite, mais non leurs resultats sur le marche du travail. Les enfants dont les parents ont divorce ont tendance a retarder leur mariage et, une fois maries, leur union a une plus grande probabilite d'etre instable, mais leurs gains et leur revenu ne different pas beaucoup des autres.

Suggested Citation

  • Heisz, Andrew & Corak, Miles, 1999. "Deces et divorce : les consequences a long terme de la perte parentale chez les adolescents," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1999135f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:1999135f
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    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M1999135
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G. D. Sandefur & T. Wells, "undated". "Using Siblings to Investigate the Effects of Family Structure on Educational Attainment," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1144-97, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty.
    2. Miles Corak & Andrew Heisz, 1999. "The Intergenerational Earnings and Income Mobility of Canadian Men: Evidence from Longitudinal Income Tax Data," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 34(3), pages 504-533.
    3. Kevin Lang & Jay L. Zagorsky, 2001. "Does Growing up with a Parent Absent Really Hurt?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 36(2), pages 253-273.
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