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Firm Growth and Political Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Narjess Boubakri
  • Sadok El Ghoul
  • Walid Saffar

Abstract

Using a large sample of 115,534 firm-year observations from 46 countries over the period 1992 to 2007, we investigate the impact of political institutions on firms’ growth. We find that high levels of political constraint spur firms’ growth and that this positive impact is more pronounced in poor legal environments. Our results are economically significant and are robust to alternative measures of firms’ growth, various proxies for political institutions, additional controls, alternative periods, and firm-level and country level regressions. Our findings have broad implications for governments and policymakers. Specifically, our results suggest that reforms aimed at improving political institutions in the country can significantly impact firms’ growth and expansion. The weak impact of legal institutions on firms’ growth when political constraints are at high levels suggests that it is indeed through improved political institutions that incentives to grow are channeled to firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Narjess Boubakri & Sadok El Ghoul & Walid Saffar, "undated". "Firm Growth and Political Institutions," Finance Working Papers 11-11/2013, School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah.
    • Handle: RePEc:sha:finwps:11-11/2013
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyer, Marcel & El Moussaoui, Hicham & Petkantchin, Valentin, 2024. "Le microentrepreneuriat et l'accès à l'eau potable dans les quartiers précaires d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)," TSE Working Papers 24-1584, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Jin, Jing & Liao, Rose C. & Loureiro, Gilberto, 2021. "The diverse effects of currency crises on multinational and local firms: The use of foreign currency debt," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Chen, Donghua & Yu, Xin & Zhang, Zhou, 2019. "Foreign direct investment comovement and home country institutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 220-231.
    4. Yilong An & Yinghua Zhang, 2021. "Crossing the Valley of Death for SMEs: Management Practices From China," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, September.
    5. repec:bof:bofrdp:urn:nbn:fi:bof-201508181353 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Manthos D. Delis & Chrysovalantis Gaganis & Iftekhar Hasan & Fotios Pasiouras, 2017. "The Effect of Board Directors from Countries with Different Genetic Diversity Levels on Corporate Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(1), pages 231-249, January.
    7. Luc Renneboog & Peter G. Szilagyi & Cara Vansteenkiste, 2017. "Creditor rights, claims enforcement, and bond performance in mergers and acquisitions," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 48(2), pages 174-194, February.
    8. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Nhi Ai Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Thanh Dinh Su, 2018. "The Ambivalent Role of Institutions in the CO2 Emissions: The Case of Emerging Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 7-17.
    9. Vaz, Rolando, 2021. "Firm Growth: A review of the empirical literature," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 30(2), pages 1-20.
    10. Delis, Manthos & Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Hasan, Iftekhar & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2015. "The Effect of Board Directors from Countries with Different Genetic Diversity Levels on Corporate Performance," MPRA Paper 64905, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Tiago M. Dutra & João C. A. Teixeira & José Carlos Dias, 2024. "The effect of political institutions on the interplay between banking regulation and banks’ risk," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(2), pages 179-196, June.
    12. Chang, Chong-Chuo, 2023. "The impact of quality of institutions on firm performance: A global analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 694-716.
    13. Ibrahim Mike Okumu & Patricia Naluwooza & Edward Bbaale, 2022. "Firm Dynamics, Job Creation and Job Destruction in Africa: Is the Quality of Institutional Environment Relevant?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(6), pages 2970-3004, December.
    14. Al-Thaqeb, Saud Asaad & Algharabali, Barrak Ghanim, 2019. "Economic policy uncertainty: A literature review," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    15. Dau, Luis Alfonso & Moore, Elizabeth M. & Kostova, Tatiana, 2020. "The impact of market based institutional reforms on firm strategy and performance: Review and extension," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 55(4).
    16. Ellen Cristina Baradel & Fabiano Guasti Lima & Alexandre Assaf Neto, 2016. "Growth Potential of Publicly Traded Brazilian Companies: Accounting and Market Overview," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 2(2), pages 123-148, April.
    17. Renneboog, Luc & Szilagyi, Peter & Vansteenkiste, Cara, 2017. "Creditor rights, claims enforcement, and bond returns in mergers and acquisitions," Other publications TiSEM ef3ad779-66b4-4fca-a8e8-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Maruta, Admasu Asfaw & Banerjee, Rajabrata & Cavoli, Tony, 2020. "Foreign aid, institutional quality and economic growth: Evidence from the developing world," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 444-463.
    19. Ashraf, Badar Nadeem, 2017. "Political institutions and bank risk-taking behavior," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 13-35.
    20. Chletsos, Michael & Sintos, Andreas, 2024. "Political stability and financial development: An empirical investigation," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 252-266.
    21. Wajahat Azmi & Zaheer Anwer & Mohsin Ali & Shamsher Mohamad, 2024. "Competition, stability, and institutional environment: The case of dual banking economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 609-631, January.
    22. Helen X. H. Bao & Rohan Cardoza, 2023. "Political institutions and corporate risk‐taking: International evidence," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(4), pages 777-793, December.
    23. Abdikarim Bashir Jama, 2020. "The Effect of Institutional Quality on Export performance of Middle East & North-Africa Region," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(1), pages 14-20, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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