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Reflexiones sobre la Política de Inversión de los Fondos de Cesantía

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo Castañeda
  • Eduardo Fajnzylber

    (Studies Division, Chilean Pension Supervisor)

Abstract

El Seguro de Cesantía es una de las innovaciones más importantes de la seguridad social chilena del último tiempo. Uno de sus principales pilares lo constituye el carácter pre-financiado de sus beneficios, de donde nace la importancia de que los fondos acumulados se inviertan adecuadamente. En este artículo se analizan las consideraciones que debiesen guiar la inversión de los Fondos de Cesantía. En particular, se revelan los componentes de las estrategias de inversión que resultan óptimas para administrar los fondos acumulados en las Cuentas Individuales de Cesantía y en el Fondo de Cesantía Solidario, de acuerdo a lo que prescribe un modelo de selección de cartera dinámico que captura los objetivos de inversión de cada fondo. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren la conveniencia de diferenciar la política de inversión de ambos fondos. Adicionalmente, por medio de un ejercicio de simulación se exploran los efectos de permitir que los fondos acumulados puedan invertir en instrumentos de renta variable. Los resultados indican que las ganancias medidas en relación a la distribución de las tasas de reemplazo y el valor del Fondo de Cesantía Solidario podrían resultar considerables..

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Castañeda & Eduardo Fajnzylber, 2008. "Reflexiones sobre la Política de Inversión de los Fondos de Cesantía," Working Papers 25, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised May 2008.
  • Handle: RePEc:sdp:sdpwps:25
    as

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    File URL: https://repec.spensiones.cl/repec/3_doctrabajos/25_2008_reflexiones_politica_inversion_fondos_cesantia.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eduardo Walker, 2008. "Políticas de Inversión e Incentivos para los Fondos de Cesantía," Working Papers 24, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised May 2008.
    2. Merton, Robert C., 1971. "Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 373-413, December.
    3. Eduardo Fajnzylber & Isabel Poblete, 2010. "Un Modelo de Proyección para el Seguro de Cesantía," Working Papers 41, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised May 2010.
    4. Robert R. Bliss & Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, 2004. "Option-Implied Risk Aversion Estimates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 59(1), pages 407-446, February.
    5. Detemple, Jérôme & Garcia, René & Rindisbacher, Marcel, 2005. "Intertemporal asset allocation: A comparison of methods," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 2821-2848, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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