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ASEAN Economic Integration: Features, Fulfillments, Failures and the Future

Author

Listed:
  • Hal Hill

    (Arndt Corden Department of Economics)

  • Jayant Menon

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

The 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN, is arguably the most durable and successful regional grouping in the developing world. Established in 1967, it has contributed greatly to regional harmony and prosperity. ASEAN is characterized by great internal diversity, generally high economic growth, and a reluctance to establish a strong supranational structure. Beginning in 1976—with its five original members—ASEAN began to move toward economic cooperation and integration, initially with a focus on merchandise trade. In the 1990s, it added focus on services, investment, and labor. And in the past decade—now including all of Southeast Asia—ASEAN broadened cooperation on macroeconomic and financial issues, many of these together with its Northeast Asian neighbors—the "Plus 3" of the People's Republic of China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. Members adopted what may appear to be formal preferential trade arrangements. But in practice these are usually multilateralized. ASEAN informally embraces what is sometimes termed "open regionalism." However, there is little likelihood in the foreseeable future that this will evolve into a deep EU-style economic integration behind a common external trade regime, despite a commitment to forming an ASEAN Economic Community beginning 2015.

Suggested Citation

  • Hal Hill & Jayant Menon, 2010. "ASEAN Economic Integration: Features, Fulfillments, Failures and the Future," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 69, Asian Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbrei:0069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yap, Josef T. & Majuca, Ruperto P. & Park, Cyn-Young, 2010. "The 2008 Financial Crisis and Potential Output in Asia: Impact and Policy Implications," Discussion Papers DP 2010-11, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edwin Bernard F. Lisaba & Neil Stephen A. Lopez, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Comparison of Drivers to CO 2 Emissions in ASEAN: A Decomposition Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Iulia Monica Oehler-Şincai, 2014. "The Roles Played By China And Japan In The Asian Integration Process," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 9(3), pages 131-148, September.
    3. Andrista, Safira & Widodo, Tri, 2017. "Welfare Impact of ASEAN Economic Integration: “ASEAN Way” Versus Theory," MPRA Paper 80880, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Rahida Rihhadatul Aisy & Latifatuz Zulfa & Yolanda Rahim & Muhammad Ahsan, 2025. "Residual XGBoost regression—Based individual moving range control chart for Gross Domestic Product growth monitoring," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Zaenal Mutaqin & Masaru Ichihashi, 2013. "Widening and Deepening Economic Integration Impact on Bilateral Trade in the Eurozone and ASEAN," IDEC DP2 Series 3-3, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
    6. Siwage Dharma Negara & Dionisius A. Narjoko & Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2024. "Impacts of Tariff Rates on Input Source Choice: Evidence from Indonesia," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 62(1), pages 28-44, March.
    7. Angkeara Bong & Gamini Premaratne, 2018. "Regional Integration and Economic Growth in Southeast Asia," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(6), pages 1403-1415, December.
    8. Florian A. Alburo, 2015. "Gearing the Philippines for ASEAN Economic Community," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers 201510, University of the Philippines School of Economics.
    9. Elms, Deborah, 2020. "Impact of the ASEAN Economic Community and implications for Latin America," Documentos de Proyectos 46513, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    10. Ekaterina Y. ARAPOVA, 2017. "Ex-Post Analysis Of The Influence Of Tariff Liberalisation On Asean Exports," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 17(2), pages 135-154.
    11. Budy P Resosudarmo & Acram Latiph & Saran Sarntisart & Isra Sarntisart, 2016. "Development in Southeast Asia's lagging regions," Departmental Working Papers 2016-08, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    12. Lee, Cassey & Fukunaga, Yoshifumi, 2014. "ASEAN regional cooperation on competition policy," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 77-91.
    13. Muneer Shaik & S. Maheswaran, 2017. "Market Efficiency of ASEAN Stock Markets," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(2), pages 109-122, February.
    14. Hee-Ryang Ra, 2015. "Intra-regional trade of ASEAN+3: Trends and issues for the economic integration of East Asia," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 109-137, June.
    15. Rifai Afin, 2023. "Interlinka Terlinkage Of M Ge Of Macroeconomic Uncer Croeconomic Uncertainty And Macroeconomic Performance: Evidence From Asean-5 Countries Panel Var," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 26(1), pages 39-68, March.
    16. Pariwat Kanithasen & Vacharakoon Jivakanont & Charnon Boonnuch, 2011. "AEC 2015: Ambitions, Expectations and Challenges ASEAN's Path towards Greater Economic and Financial Integration," Working Papers 2011-03, Monetary Policy Group, Bank of Thailand.
    17. Dupont, Cédric, 2011. "What role for regional economic organizations in a fragmented trade world? The case of ASEAN," Papers 242, World Trade Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ASEAN economies; ASEAN economic development; economic integration; regional trade agreements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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