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Regional Economic Impacts of Cross-Border Infrastructure: A General Equilibrium Application to Thailand and Lao PDR

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Warr

    (Australian National University)

  • Jayant Menon

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Arief Anshory Yusuf

    (Padjadjaran University)

Abstract

A general equilibrium framework is used in this paper to study the regional economic effects of infrastructure improvements designed to reduce the costs of cross-border inter-regional trade. The analysis focuses on the economic benefits from the Second Mekong International Bridge between Mukdahan Province in Thailand and Savannakhet Province in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The results suggest that in the short-run, the kind of transport cost reductions that are consistent with improvement of inter-regional transport facilities will produce a modest increase in inter-regional trade volumes in both directions and a small increase in real consumption in both regions. Over a longer period of time, the economic benefits to both regions are very much larger, as investors respond to the changed structure of incentives with new capital investments, and as workers move to regions of greater return to their labor. The results do not confirm the common presumption that the benefits from cross-border infrastructure projects occur only, or overwhelmingly, in the richer region.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Warr & Jayant Menon & Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2009. "Regional Economic Impacts of Cross-Border Infrastructure: A General Equilibrium Application to Thailand and Lao PDR," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 35, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbrei:0035
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hertel,Thomas W. (ed.), 1999. "Global Trade Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521643740, Enero-Abr.
    2. Douglas H. Brooks & Jayant Menon (ed.), 2008. "Infrastructure and Trade in Asia," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13171, December.
    3. Nancy Birdsall, 2004. "Underfunded Regionalism in the Developing World," Working Papers 49, Center for Global Development.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Florian A. Alburo Author-X-Name-Florian, 2010. "The Development Impact of Information Technology in Trade Facilitation," Working Papers 7810, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..
    2. Robert Rigg & Lotte Schou-Zibell, 2009. "The Financial Crisis and Money Markets in Emerging Asia," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 38, Asian Development Bank.
    3. Tadateru Hayashi & Satoru Kumagai & Sanchita Basu Das & Manbar Singh Khadka & Ikumo Isono & Souknilanh Keola & Kenmei Tsubota & Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2023. "Analysis of the Economic Impact of Improved Connectivity in Nepal," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 5(2), pages 145-166, September.
    4. Euijune Kim & Seung‐Woon Moon & Yoojin Yi, 2021. "Analyzing spillover effects of development of Asian highway on regional growth of Northeast Asian countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 1243-1266, August.
    5. Lotte Schou-Zibell & Srinivasa Madhur, 2010. "Regulatory Reforms for Improving the Business Environment in Selected Asian Economies - How Monitoring and Comparative Benchmarking Can Provide Incentive for Reform," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 40, Asian Development Bank.
    6. Florian A. Alburo, 2010. "The Development Impact of Information Technology in Trade Facilitation," ARTNeT Working Papers 78, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    7. Srinivasa Madhur & Ganeshan Wignaraja & Peter Darjes, 2009. "Roads for Asian Integration: Measuring ADB's Contribution to the Asian Highway Network," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 37, Asian Development Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross-border infrastructure; general equilibrium; Thailand; Lao PDR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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