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Decomposing Electricity Demand Elasticity in Iran: Computable General Equilibrium Approach

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  • Manzoor, Davood
  • Haqiqi, Iman
  • Aghababaei, Mohammad

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss and show how a general equilibrium analysis can be used to decompose demand elasticity. We apply this framework into the electricity market. To do so, we use a general equilibrium model, assuming Iran as a small and open economy. In this model, we separate the contributions from various mechanisms to the price sensitivity of aggregate electricity demand. The contribution of households and activities demand is separated in the first step and then the contribution of activities are decomposed to three components: substitution effects, scale effects, and re-allocation effects. Our results shows that a 100% increase in electricity price leads to 8.78% decrease in electricity demand, out of which 0.32% is related to households and 8.46% is related to sectors. In activities, substitution effects with 5.9% have a more important role with respect to other effects. Scale effects and re-allocation effects decline the electricity demand by 1.06% and 0.12% respectively. Also "wholesale and retail services" and "metal ores and other minerals" have the highest response to electricity price changes which contribute 2.27% and 1.84% respectively, in total 5.63% substitution effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzoor, Davood & Haqiqi, Iman & Aghababaei, Mohammad, 2012. "Decomposing Electricity Demand Elasticity in Iran: Computable General Equilibrium Approach," MPRA Paper 95817, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:95817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Haqiqi, Iman & Bahalou, Marziyeh & Shamsaee, Arezoo, 2017. "An Economic General Equilibrium Model for Evaluation of Production Support Policies in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 95865, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Bahalou, Marziyeh & Haqiqi, Iman, 2016. "A General Equilibrium Model with Labor-Leisure and Domestic-Abroad Choice for Assessment of Labor Migration in a Small Open Economy," MPRA Paper 95863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Haqiqi, Iman & Bahalou, Marziyeh & Hamidi, Razieh, 2014. "Measurement and Evaluation of Equality of Opportunity: A Numerical Look at Education, Health, and Income Inequality," MPRA Paper 95866, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Haqiqi, Iman & Mirian, Narges, 2015. "A Financial General Equilibrium Model for Assessment of Financial Sector Policies in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 95841, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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