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A note on identification in discrete choice models with partial observability

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  • Fosgerau, Mogens
  • Ranjan, Abhishek

Abstract

This note establishes a new identification result for additive random utility discrete choice models (ARUM). A decision-maker associates a random utility U_{j}+m_{j} to each alternative in a finite set j∈{1,...,J}, where U={U₁,...,U_{J}} is unobserved by the researcher and random with an unknown joint distribution, while the perturbation m=(m₁,...,m_{J}) is observed. The decision-maker chooses the alternative that yields the maximum random utility, which leads to a choice probability system m→(Pr(1|m),...,Pr(J|m)). Previous research has shown that the choice probability system is identified from the observation of the relationship m→Pr(1|m). We show that the complete choice probability system is identified from observation of a relationship m→∑_{j=1}^{s}Pr(j|m), for any s

Suggested Citation

  • Fosgerau, Mogens & Ranjan, Abhishek, 2017. "A note on identification in discrete choice models with partial observability," MPRA Paper 76800, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:76800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fosgerau, Mogens & McFadden, Daniel & Bierlaire, Michel, 2010. "Choice probability generating functions," MPRA Paper 24214, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), 2007. "Handbook of Econometrics," Handbook of Econometrics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 6, number 6b.
    3. McFadden, Daniel, 1989. "A Method of Simulated Moments for Estimation of Discrete Response Models without Numerical Integration," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(5), pages 995-1026, September.
    4. Matzkin, Rosa L., 1993. "Nonparametric identification and estimation of polychotomous choice models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 137-168, July.
    5. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1981. "Qualitative Response Models: A Survey," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1483-1536, December.
    6. Steven Berry & Philip Haile, 2016. "Identification in Differentiated Products Markets," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 8(1), pages 27-52, October.
    7. J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), 2007. "Handbook of Econometrics," Handbook of Econometrics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 6, number 6a.
    8. Mattsson, Lars-Göran & Weibull, Jörgen W. & Lindberg, Per Olov, 2014. "Extreme values, invariance and choice probabilities," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 81-95.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory

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