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Baggrunden forudviklingslandenes grældskrise
[The Debt Crisis: Background]

Author

Listed:
  • Tarp, Finn

Abstract

Udenlandsk låntagning er en integreret del af udvikJingsprocessen, og der var indtil i al fald begyndelsen af 1980erne udbredt enighed om det nyuige I at overføre udenlandske opsparingsoverskud til u-Iandene. Sådanne overførsler giver for det første mulighed for at øge investeringerne og dermed væksten ud over det, den indenlandske opsparing tillader. For det andet er udenlandsk valuta nødvendig for at købe maskiner og andre inputs, som u-Iandene ikke kan producere lokalt. Det ønskvrerdige i at kunne imponere mere, end der eksponeres, er fø1gelig blevet tillagt stor betydning i udviklingsteorien. Endelig kan udenlandske ressourcer spille en vigtig rolle i finansieringen af underskud på de offentlige budgetter. Sådanne underskud er ofte blevet anset for formålstjenlige, for at tillade den offentlige sektor at spille en aktiv udviklingsfremmende rolle.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarp, Finn, 1994. "Baggrunden forudviklingslandenes grældskrise [The Debt Crisis: Background]," MPRA Paper 64204, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:64204
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1989. "Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance. The International Financial System," NBER Chapters, in: Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance, Volume 1: The International Financial System, pages -12, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Krueger, Anne O., 1987. "Origins of the developing countries' debt crisis : 1970 to 1982," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1-2), pages 165-187, October.
    3. Rudiger Dornbusch, 1989. "Debt Problems and the World Macroeconomy," NBER Chapters, in: Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance, Volume 1: The International Financial System, pages 331-358, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Graham Bird (ed.), 1989. "Third World Debt," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 43.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management

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