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Políticas de transformación digital y desarrollo del sistema productivo ampliado en Ecuador: de las políticas de primera generación a una agenda de segunda generación
[Digital transformation policies and expanded productive system development in Ecuador: from first-generation policies to a second-generation agenda]

Author

Listed:
  • García Álvarez, Santiago

Abstract

Ecuador faces significant limitations in technological infrastructure and exhibits low levels of digital maturity among its firms. Public policy efforts have been constrained by a complex socioeconomic context and persistent institutional challenges, resulting in discontinuities in policy implementation. This study has two main objectives: (i) to analyze the principal economic policies implemented in the field of digital transformation during the 2016–2024 period, and (ii) to propose a digital transformation agenda for the expanded productive sector. The methodology is based on an in-depth literature review and the quantification of variables related to digital transformation, complemented by the application of a typology distinguishing between first- and second-generation policies. The findings indicate that Ecuador has developed a broad set of policy initiatives aimed at promoting the digital transformation of its productive sector; however, these initiatives are largely grounded in first-generation policies—primarily laws, regulations, and strategic plans—whose impact on the transformation of the productive system has been limited.

Suggested Citation

  • García Álvarez, Santiago, 2026. "Políticas de transformación digital y desarrollo del sistema productivo ampliado en Ecuador: de las políticas de primera generación a una agenda de segunda generación [Digital transformation policies and expanded productive system development in E," MPRA Paper 129460, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Mar 2026.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:129460
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/129460/1/MPRA_paper_129460.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cimoli, Mario & Dosi, Giovanni & Stiglitz, Joseph E. (ed.), 2009. "Industrial Policy and Development: The Political Economy of Capabilities Accumulation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199235278.
    2. World Bank, 2024. "Digital Economy for Latin America and the Caribbean - Country Diagnostic: Ecuador [Economía digital en ALC - Diagnóstico de país: Ecuador]," World Bank Publications - Reports 41035, The World Bank Group.
    3. World Bank, 2024. "Digital Economy for Latin America and the Caribbean - Country Diagnostic: Jamaica," World Bank Publications - Reports 41387, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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