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Nominal rigidities equilibria in a non-Ricardian economy

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  • Vîntu, Denis

Abstract

This paper examines the macroeconomic implications of nominal rigidities in a non-Ricardian economy, where households face borrowing constraints and do not fully internalize the government’s intertemporal budget constraint. Departing from the Ricardian equivalence framework, we show that fiscal policy plays a central role in shaping aggregate demand when nominal wages or prices adjust sluggishly. The interaction between sticky prices, liquidity-constrained households, and active fiscal policy generates non-neutral effects of government spending and taxation, amplifying short-run fluctuations. Using a simplified dynamic model, we demonstrate how nominal rigidities magnify fiscal multipliers and alter the transmission of monetary policy, particularly under conditions of limited asset market participation. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for both non-Ricardian behavior and nominal stickiness when evaluating stabilization policy in economies with incomplete financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Vîntu, Denis, 2025. "Nominal rigidities equilibria in a non-Ricardian economy," MPRA Paper 125865, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Aug 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:125865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanchard, Olivier Jean & Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro, 1987. "Monopolistic Competition and the Effects of Aggregate Demand," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 77(4), pages 647-666, September.
    2. Lawrence J. Christiano & Martin Eichenbaum & Charles L. Evans, 2005. "Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 113(1), pages 1-45, February.
    3. Calvo, Guillermo A., 1983. "Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 383-398, September.
    4. Lawrence J. Christiano & Martin S. Eichenbaum & Charles L. Evans, 2001. "Nominal rigidities and the dynamic effects of a shock to monetary policy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue jun.
    5. Kokonas, Nikolaos, 2016. "Nominal rigidities equilibria in a non-Ricardian economy," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 108-119.
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    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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