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Women and work: a regional perspective from Gujarat, India

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  • Kumar, Hemant

Abstract

This study examines rural women's workforce participation in Gujarat during the post-liberalization period, analysing trends and determinants using data from the 50th, 55th, and 68th rounds of the National Sample Survey (NSS). Employing quantitative methods, including logistic regression, it assesses the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on labour market engagement. Findings indicate a decline in female workforce participation between 1993-94 and 2011-12, despite economic growth. Rural women remain largely confined to low-paying agricultural labour, with limited transition to the secondary and tertiary sectors. Education inversely affects participation, reflecting inadequate employment opportunities for educated women. Social and economic factors such as caste and land ownership influence workforce engagement. The study concludes that structural barriers hinder rural women's employment despite economic liberalisation. Policy measures focused on education, skill development, and non-agricultural job opportunities are essential to enhance their workforce participation and economic empowerment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Hemant, 2015. "Women and work: a regional perspective from Gujarat, India," MPRA Paper 124104, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:124104
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Goldin, 1994. "The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History," NBER Working Papers 4707, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Ambreen Fatima & Humera Sultana, 2009. "Tracing out the U‐shape relationship between female labor force participation rate and economic development for Pakistan," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(1/2), pages 182-198, January.
    3. Ambreen Fatima & Humera Sultana, 2009. "Tracing out the U‐shape relationship between female labor force participation rate and economic development for Pakistan," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(1/2), pages 182-198, January.
    4. Ambreen Fatima & Humera Sultana, 2009. "Tracing out the U-shape relationship between female labor force participation rate and economic development for Pakistan," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 36(2), pages 182-198, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural women; workforce participation; economic liberalisation; labour market; Gujarat;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J78 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Public Policy (including comparable worth)

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