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Assessing Effects of Unit-Based Pricing on Household Waste Reduction Focusing on COVID-19 Period in Japan

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  • Taguchi, Hiroyuki

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of municipal unit-based pricing (UBP) system on household waste reduction with a focus on COVID-19 period in Japan through a panel data analysis targeting 770 cities for 2013-2022. The study targets both simple unit-pricing (SUP) and two-tiered pricing (TTP) system as the UBP components. The study contributes significantly to the literature by providing new evidence because the previous studies have never targeted the COVID-19 period in assessing the UBP. The main findings are: first, the SUP was still effective enough to reduce household waste even during COVID-19 period though the SUP effectiveness was slightly offset due to the pandemic environments; second, the TTP worked well to restrain household waste under COVID-19 period, when people became cautious about their excessive waste volumes beyond the TTP criteria. The policy implication is a further need to expand municipal adoptions of the UBP system for household waste reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2024. "Assessing Effects of Unit-Based Pricing on Household Waste Reduction Focusing on COVID-19 Period in Japan," MPRA Paper 122779, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:122779
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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