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Drop-Shipping – A Business Model Without Holding Inventory: A Case Study of Online Store

Author

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  • Barcs, Cristian
  • Pop, Izabela Luiza
  • Toader, Cezar
  • Ighian, Diana

Abstract

Drop-shipping is a recently new, commonly used fulfilment method, especially in e-commerce sites. By applying dropshipping, many businesses and e-commerce sites have the possibility to reach a much greater customer base, as well as manage their business without holding, in most cases, any product as stock. This order fulfilment method has made possible the existence of drop-shipping as a business model, people from all over the world being able to sell items internationally, without ever seeing them. Also, the start-up cost for such a business is rather low, since there is no need for deposit means, a physical store, or even employees. However, the low barrier of entry this business model determines many people to try it, which is why the competition is very high. Even though the business looks easy, the low barrier of entry and the great competition means that only a small fraction of the new drop-shipping businesses get profitable. This paper will analyze what are the odds of turning such a business profitable while also looking at which are the pillars of drop shipping and most importantly, how the people who succeed are doing it. The proposed theoretical model is illustrated through a case study conducted at a dropshipping store that is selling back posture correctors. The results of the study are useful both, for practitioners and scholars interested in the topic of drop-shipping.

Suggested Citation

  • Barcs, Cristian & Pop, Izabela Luiza & Toader, Cezar & Ighian, Diana, 2022. "Drop-Shipping – A Business Model Without Holding Inventory: A Case Study of Online Store," MPRA Paper 118638, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118638
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118638/1/MPRA_paper_118638.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Changkyu Park, 2017. "A Partial Backordering Inventory Model with a Drop-Shipping Option Under Purchase Dependence," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 34(04), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Kuan Zeng & Yeming Gong & Xianhao Xu, 2019. "Supply chain choice with financial constraints on the internet : Drop shipping vs. traditional channel," Post-Print hal-02325454, HAL.
    3. Guo Li & Hong Zheng & Mengqi Liu, 2020. "Reselling or drop shipping: Strategic analysis of E-commerce dual-channel structures," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 475-508, September.
    4. Ayanso, Anteneh & Diaby, Moustapha & Nair, Suresh K., 2006. "Inventory rationing via drop-shipping in Internet retailing: A sensitivity analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(1), pages 135-152, May.
    5. Yao, Dong-Qing & Kurata, Hisashi & Mukhopadhyay, Samar K., 2008. "Incentives to reliable order fulfillment for an Internet drop-shipping supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 324-334, May.
    6. Shi, Siyu & Sun, Jingchun & Cheng, T.C.E., 2020. "Wholesale or drop-shipping: Contract choices of the online retailer and the manufacturer in a dual-channel supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Gan, Xianghua & Sethi, Suresh P. & Zhou, Jing, 2010. "Commitment-penalty contracts in drop-shipping supply chains with asymmetric demand information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(3), pages 449-462, August.
    8. Yu, Dennis Z. & Cheong, Taesu & Sun, Daewon, 2017. "Impact of supply chain power and drop-shipping on a manufacturer’s optimal distribution channel strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 259(2), pages 554-563.
    9. Shouyu Ma & Zied Jemai & Evren Sahin & Yves Dallery, 2017. "The news-vendor problem with drop-shipping and resalable returns," Post-Print hal-01672383, HAL.
    10. Simone T. Peinkofer & Terry L. Esper & Ronn J. Smith & Brent D. Williams, 2019. "Assessing the impact of drop-shipping fulfilment operations on the upstream supply chain," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(11), pages 3598-3621, June.
    11. Shouyu Ma & Zied Jemai & Evren Sahin & Yves Dallery, 2017. "The news-vendor problem with drop-shipping and resalable returns," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(22), pages 6547-6571, November.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    drop-shipping; e-commerce; business; management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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