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Cambio técnico en el sector regulado de las microfinanzas peruanas: 2003-2015

Author

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  • Giovanna Aguilar

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

  • Jhonatan Portilla

Abstract

En este estudio se evalúa y cuantifica el cambio técnico en el sector regulado de las microfinanzas peruanas durante el periodo 2003 – 2015. Con información para 36 instituciones de microfinanzas (IMFs), fueron realizadas estimaciones siguiendo el enfoque estándar de incorporación de una variable de tendencia temporal en una función de costos translogarítmica. Los resultados, para la entidad microfinanciera promedio del sector, fueron significativos sólo para los años 2010 a 2015 y sugieren un deterioro técnico de tendencia creciente, que implicó un aumento de la tasa de crecimiento promedio anual de los costos de las IMFs, de 2.57% en el 2010 a 7.18% en el 2015. Este comportamiento es resultado de la existencia de una reversión técnica neutral creciente y significativa que compensó el ahorro de los costos generado por el cambio técnico asociado a cambios en la escala eficiente de producción. Las IMFs de mayor volumen de colocaciones, también exhibieron un deterioro técnico significativo pero este fue más extenso abarcando el periodo entre el 2005 y el 2010, mientras que para las IMFs medianas la reversión técnica sólo alcanzó valores significativos, entre el 2013 y el 2015. En el caso de las IMFs de menor volumen de colocaciones, no se encontró evidencia de la existencia de cambio técnico. JEL Classification-JEL: G21

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanna Aguilar & Jhonatan Portilla, 2017. "Cambio técnico en el sector regulado de las microfinanzas peruanas: 2003-2015," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2017-446, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00446
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cambio técnico ; Microfinanzas;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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