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An assessment of Portuguese banks’ efficiency and productivity towards euro area participation

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  • Miguel Boucinha
  • Nuno Ribeiro
  • Thomas Weyman-Jones

Abstract

This paper analyses the production technology of Portuguese banks during the 1992–2006 period through the estimation of a translog cost frontier. This period is of major interest because it covers Portugal’s euro area accession and its impact on the banking system. Hence, critical factors impacting the banking system are identified against the background of increasing financial integration prior to the financial crisis that started in 2007 and later translated into strains in some European sovereign debt markets. Banks are modelled as firms which produce loans and other earning assets, choosing the cost minimizing combination of labour, capital and interest bearing debt, subject to holding a predetermined level of equity. According to the results of this study, technological progress has shifted the cost frontier downwards throughout the period under consideration, whereas the distance at which banks have operated from the frontier seems to have remained constant. Further, increases in production under scale economies have also contributed to the recorded increase in productivity. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Boucinha & Nuno Ribeiro & Thomas Weyman-Jones, 2013. "An assessment of Portuguese banks’ efficiency and productivity towards euro area participation," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 177-190, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:39:y:2013:i:2:p:177-190
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-012-0310-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Assaf, A. George & Matousek, Roman, 2015. "Dynamic technical and allocative efficiencies in European banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 130-139.
    2. Paul W. Wilson & Shirong Zhao, 2022. "Evidence from shadow price of equity on “Too-Big-to-Fail” Banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 23-40, February.
    3. Alves, André Bernardo & Wanke, Peter & Antunes, Jorge & Chen, Zhongfei, 2020. "Endogenous network efficiency, macroeconomy, and competition: Evidence from the Portuguese banking industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Angela Pîslaru & Matei Kubinschi & Florian Neagu, 2023. "Does it pay off to invest in bank staff training? Survey‐based evidence from an emerging market banking sector," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 1055-1072, October.
    5. Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Mike Tsionas, 2024. "Correcting for productivity growth misspecification: A local likelihood estimation in global banking," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2300-2316, April.
    6. Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Efthymios Tsionas, 2020. "Decomposing total factor productivity while treating for misspecification," Management Working Papers 18, Birkbeck Department of Management, revised Feb 2021.
    7. Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Roman Matousek & Anh Nguyet Vu, 2019. "What is the impact of problem loans on Japanese bank productivity growth?," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(2), pages 213-240, May.
    8. Ivan Huljak & Reiner Martin & Diego Moccero, 2021. "Bank productivity in CESEE countries," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q2/21, pages 83-104.
    9. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Huang, Tai-Hsin, 2016. "Productivity changes in pre-crisis Western European banks: Does scale effect really matter?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 29-48.
    10. Ahmad Majid Ahmad Nasser Lootah & Hussein A. Hassan Al Tamimi & Panagiotis D. Zervopoulos, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of M&As’ Motives Influencing the M&A Decision Making Process in the UAE Banking Sector," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 192-205, May.
    11. João Oliveira, 2017. "Inefficiency Distribution of the European Banking System," Working Papers w201712, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    12. Emmanuel Mamatzakis & M. Tsionas, 2018. "Decomposing global bank productivity growth: the role of non-performing loans, equity and technology," Working Paper series 18-41, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    13. Mamatzakis, Emmanuel & matousek, roman & vu, anh, 2019. "The interplay between problem loans and Japanese bank productivity," MPRA Paper 92960, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Binlei Gong & Robin C. Sickles, 2020. "Non-structural and structural models in productivity analysis: study of the British Isles during the 2007–2009 financial crisis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 243-263, April.
    15. Ivan Huljak & Reiner Martin & Diego Moccero, 2022. "The productivity growth of euro area banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 15-33, August.
    16. Igor Stubelj & Aleš Trunk & Barbara Švagan & Suzana Laporšek, 2023. "Productivity Change in the CEE Commercial Banks during a Period of Restricted Bank Regulation and Stable Economic Growth," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    17. Huljak Ivan, 2019. "Shareholder value in Croatian banking sector," Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, May.
    18. Huljak, Ivan & Martin, Reiner & Moccero, Diego, 2019. "The cost-efficiency and productivity growth of euro area banks," Working Paper Series 2305, European Central Bank.

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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