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The Welfare State in Egypt, 1995-2005: A Comparative Approach

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  • Mohamed, Ahmed Ezzeldin

    (Toulouse School of Economics)

Abstract

This article applies Esping-Andersen's welfare state typology to Egypt from 1995 to 2005. It examines state, market, and society relations during market-oriented reforms and analyzes seven welfare schemes and safety nets. It characterizes Egypt's welfare state as conservative/informal, with benefits tied to formal employment and families, religious institutions, and clientelistic networks filling gaps for the informal sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed, Ahmed Ezzeldin, 2026. "The Welfare State in Egypt, 1995-2005: A Comparative Approach," SocArXiv n8spd_v1, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:n8spd_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/n8spd_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Assaad, Ragui, 1997. "The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 11(1), pages 85-118, January.
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