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Une nouvelle définition de la gare Montparnasse

Author

Listed:
  • Martial, Léo

    (Chuo University)

Abstract

Dans le contexte de l'ouverture à la concurrence du marché ferroviaire européen actée en 2010, ce document examine les mutations nécessaires des infrastructures françaises, en prenant pour cas d'étude la gare Montparnasse. Alors que le modèle historique de la SNCF se voit confronté à de nouveaux impératifs de compétitivité et de rentabilité, l'étude propose une analyse comparative avec le système ferroviaire japonais, privatisé dès 1987. L'auteur met en lumière la stratégie des opérateurs nippons qui, par une diversification massive (immobilier, commerce, services) et une densification urbaine autour des nœuds ferroviaires, ont transformé les gares en véritables centres de vie urbains. L'analyse se concentre ensuite sur les spécificités de la gare Montparnasse : son évolution architecturale complexe, sa relation verticale avec la Tour Montparnasse, son manque de connexion au réseau RER et son isolement relatif dans le tissu parisien. En transposant les réussites du modèle japonais — notamment l'intégration des fonctions de transport et de consommation — ce travail explore les pistes d'une redéfinition de la gare Montparnasse. L'objectif est de démontrer comment le passage d'un simple lieu de transit à un pôle multimodal dense et diversifié peut répondre aux enjeux économiques de la libéralisation tout en palliant les ruptures urbaines héritées de l'urbanisme de dalle.

Suggested Citation

  • Martial, Léo, 2010. "Une nouvelle définition de la gare Montparnasse," SocArXiv dc6xv_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:dc6xv_v1
    DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/dc6xv_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Vivien Foster & José Luis Guasch & Luis Andrés & Thomas Haven, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure: Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 59818, February.
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    4. Foster, Vivien & Guasch, José Luis & Andrés, Luis & Haven, Thomas, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure: Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 358.
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