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Urban Trends and Policy in China

Author

Listed:
  • Lamia Kamal-Chaoui

    (OECD)

  • Edward Leeman
  • Zhang Rufei

Abstract

China has become the world’s largest urban nation, with over 600 million urban citizens today. Projections indicate that this level may reach 900 million in 2030. The way this urbanisation process is managed will have important policy implications for China and beyond. This paper provides an introduction to urban trends and policies in China. It describes urban growth trends, where and in what kinds of cities growth is occurring, how China’s cities are governed, and how public policy has influenced the extent, pace, and spatial distribution of urbanisation. As China continues to integrate with the globalising economy, its competitiveness will increasingly be driven by the capacities of its metropolitan regions to improve the productivity of enterprises in ever-widening supply chains. The report concludes with a description of some of the key policy challenges facing central and local urban governments in this global context, including: 1) institutional constraints to markets and factor mobility; 2) environmental challenges; 3) ensuring equity and helping vulnerable groups; and 4) metropolitan governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Lamia Kamal-Chaoui & Edward Leeman & Zhang Rufei, 2009. "Urban Trends and Policy in China," OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2009/1, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:govaab:2009/1-en
    DOI: 10.1787/225205036417
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehtap Akgüç & Corrado Giulietti & Klaus Zimmermann, 2014. "The RUMiC longitudinal survey: fostering research on labor markets in China," IZA Journal of Labor & Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Huawei Li & Sandor Jombach & Guohang Tian & Yuanzheng Li & Handong Meng, 2022. "Characterizing Temporal Dynamics of Urban Heat Island in a Rapidly Expanding City: A 39 Years Study in Zhengzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Kostka, Genia, 2014. "Barriers to the implementation of environmental policies at the local level in China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7016, The World Bank.
    4. Desmet, Klaus & Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban, 2014. "Analyzing urban systems : have megacities become too large ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6872, The World Bank.
    5. Danzer, Alexander M. & Dietz, Barbara & Gatskova, Ksenia & Schmillen, Achim, 2014. "Showing off to the new neighbors? Income, socioeconomic status and consumption patterns of internal migrants," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 230-245.
    6. Shaohong Mu & Weixiu Li & Muhammad Mohiuddin, 2022. "The Impact of Low-Carbon City (LCC) on Elderly People’s Health: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Jiadan Li & Jinsong Deng & Ke Wang & Jun Li & Tao Huang & Yi Lin & Haiyan Yu, 2014. "Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization in a Developed Region of Eastern Coastal China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Zhiming Cheng, 2011. "From planned to market economy: The rise and fall of the City of Textiles, Xi’an," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 26(5), pages 348-362, August.
    9. François Gipouloux, 2014. "The strategic shift towards a domestic market, service enhancement and urban competitiveness in China," Chapters, in: Pengfei Ni & Zheng Qiongjie (ed.), Urban Competitiveness and Innovation, chapter 4, pages 39-50, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Reshmita Nath & Yibo Luan & Wangming Yang & Chen Yang & Wen Chen & Qian Li & Xuefeng Cui, 2015. "Changes in Arable Land Demand for Food in India and China: A Potential Threat to Food Security," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-27, April.
    11. Yi Ge & Wen Dou & Xiaotao Wang & Yi Chen & Ziyuan Zhang, 2021. "Identifying urban–rural differences in social vulnerability to natural hazards: a case study of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(3), pages 2629-2651, September.
    12. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Strategic Options for Urbanization in the People's Republic of China: Key Findings," ADB Reports RPT135557-2, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 16 Dec 2013.
    13. Ou, Shiqi & Lin, Zhenhong & He, Xin & Przesmitzki, Steven, 2018. "Estimation of vehicle home parking availability in China and quantification of its potential impacts on plug-in electric vehicle ownership cost," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 107-117.
    14. Sabyasachi Tripathi, 2021. "Towards sustainable urban system through the development of small towns in India," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 777-797, June.
    15. Yan, Dan & Schneider, Uwe A. & Schmid, Erwin & Huang, He Qing & Pan, Lihu & Dilly, Oliver, 2013. "Interactions between land use change, regional development, and climate change in the Poyang Lake district from 1985 to 2035," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 10-21.
    16. Xinyue Ye & Yichun Xie, 2012. "Re-examination of Zipf’s law and urban dynamic in China: a regional approach," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 49(1), pages 135-156, August.
    17. Liu, Liwen & Zhang, Ming, 2018. "High-speed rail impacts on travel times, accessibility, and economic productivity: A benchmarking analysis in city-cluster regions of China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 25-40.
    18. Claudia Ambruosi & Giulia Baldinelli & Emanuela Cappuccini & Federica Migliardi, 2010. "Metropolitan Governance: Which Policies for Globalizing Cities?," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), vol. 17(2), pages 320-331, June.
    19. Guo Li & Jinfeng Wang & Xin Wang, 2023. "Construction and Path of Urban Public Safety Governance and Crisis Management Optimization Model Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.

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