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Linear Approximations and Tests of Conditional Pricing Models

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  • Michael W. Brandt
  • David A. Chapman

Abstract

We construct a simple reduced-form example of a conditional pricing model with modest intrinsic nonlinearity. The theoretical magnitude of the pricing errors (alphas) induced by the application of standard linear conditioning are derived as a direct consequence of an omitted variables bias. When the model is calibrated to either characteristics sorted or industry portfolios, we find that the alphas generated by approximation-induced specification error are economically large. A Monte Carlo analysis shows that finite-sample alphas are even larger. It also shows that the power to detect omitted nonlinear factors through tests based on estimated risk premiums can sometimes be quite low, even when the effect of misspecification on alphas is large.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael W. Brandt & David A. Chapman, 2006. "Linear Approximations and Tests of Conditional Pricing Models," NBER Working Papers 12513, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12513
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kan, Raymond & Robotti, Cesare, 2008. "Specification tests of asset pricing models using excess returns," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 816-838, December.
    2. Ferreira, Eva & Gil-Bazo, Javier & Orbe, Susan, 2008. "Nonparametric estimation of conditional beta pricing models," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB wb082403, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    3. Ferreira, Eva & Gil-Bazo, Javier & Orbe, Susan, 2011. "Conditional beta pricing models: A nonparametric approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 3362-3382.
    4. Roberto Steri, 2015. "Collateral-Based Asset Pricing," 2015 Meeting Papers 293, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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