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Credit segmentation in general equilibrium

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We build a general equilibrium model with endogenous borrowing constraints compatible with credit segmentation. There are personalized trading restrictions connecting prices with both portfolio constraints and consumption possibilities, a setting which has not thoroughly been addressed by the literature. Our approach is general enough to be compatible with incomplete market economies where there exist wealth-dependent and/or investment-dependent credit access, borrowing constraints precluding bankruptcy, or assets backed by physical collateral. To prove equilibrium existence, we assume that both investment on segmented assets is not required to obtain access to credit and transfers implementable in segmented markets can be super-replicated by investing in non-segmented markets. For instance, this super-replication property is satisfied if either (i) all individuals have access to borrow at a risk-free rate; or (ii) financial contracts make real promises in terms of non-perishable commodities; or (iii) promises are backed by physical collateral

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  • Sebastián Cea-Echenique & Juan Pablo Torres-Martínez, 2014. "Credit segmentation in general equilibrium," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 14095r, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, revised Oct 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:mse:cesdoc:14095r
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    1. Laura Angeloni & Bernard Cornet, 2005. "Existence Of Financial Equilibria In A Multiperiod Stochastic Economy," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 200506, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2005.
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    6. Bernard Cornet & Ramu Gopalan, 2010. "Arbitrage and equilibrium with portfolio constraints," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 45(1), pages 227-252, October.
    7. Matthew Hoelle & Marina Pireddu & Antonio Villanacci, 2016. "Incomplete financial markets with real assets and wealth-dependent credit limits," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 1-36, January.
    8. Seghir, Abdelkrim & Torres-Martínez, Juan Pablo, 2011. "On equilibrium existence with endogenous restricted financial participation," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 37-42, January.
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    17. Iraola, Miguel A. & Torres-Martínez, Juan Pablo, 2014. "Equilibrium in collateralized asset markets: Credit contractions and negative equity loans," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 113-122.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastián Cea-Echenique & Juan Pablo Torres-Martínez, 2018. "General equilibrium with endogenous trading constraints," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Faias, Marta & Torres-Martínez, Juan Pablo, 2017. "Credit market segmentation, essentiality of commodities, and supermodularity," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 115-122.
    3. Iraola, Miguel A. & Sepúlveda, Fabián & Torres-Martínez, Juan Pablo, 2019. "Financial segmentation and collateralized debt in infinite-horizon economies," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 56-69.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Incomplete Markets; General Equilibrium; Endogenous Trading Constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets

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