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School Choice and Private Tutoring

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroki Tanaka

    (Doshisha University)

  • Masaya Yasuoka

    (Kwansei Gakuin University)

Abstract

Many related studies reported in the literature examine how public school education and private school education affect human capital accumulation. Public school education is financed by taxation but private school education is financed by households. Our paper sets a human capital accumulation model with school education and private tutoring and examines how private tutoring affects human capital accumulation. As shown by our paper, because of private tutoring, inequality of human capital accumulation exists in the case of public school education. Moreover, our paper shows that if public school education is complementary with private tutoring, then low income households are unable to choose public school education because of private tutoring costs. Therefore, public school education is not a redistribution policy for low income households.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroki Tanaka & Masaya Yasuoka, 2023. "School Choice and Private Tutoring," Discussion Paper Series 255, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kgu:wpaper:255
    as

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    File URL: http://192.218.163.163/RePEc/pdf/kgdp255.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Glomm, Gerhard & Ravikumar, B., 2003. "Public education and income inequality," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 289-300, June.
    2. Peter Bearse & Gerhard Glomm & Debra Moore Patterson, 2005. "Endogenous Public Expenditures on Education," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 7(4), pages 561-577, October.
    3. Glomm, Gerhard, 1997. "Parental choice of human capital investment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 99-114, June.
    4. Gamlath, Sharmila & Lahiri, Radhika, 2018. "Public and private education expenditures, variable elasticity of substitution and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-14.
    5. Andrew J. Houtenville & Karen Smith Conway, 2008. "Parental Effort, School Resources, and Student Achievement," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 43(2), pages 437-453.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human capital accumulation; Private tutoring; School education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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