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The Stability of Self-Control in Unstable Times

Author

Listed:
  • Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.

    (University of Sydney)

  • Lepinteur, Anthony

    (University of Luxembourg)

  • Menta, Giorgia

    (LISER)

Abstract

This paper examines the stability of self-control over time using nationally-representative longitudinal data from Australia. We track the same individuals between 2019 and 2023, a period encompassing one of the most disruptive global crisis in recent history: the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these extraordinary circumstances, self-control remained remarkably stable: its mean and distribution were unchanged, and individuals largely preserved their relative positions. Within-person changes were small, and unrelated to variations in state-level exposure to both the spread of the virus and the policy responses that ensued. The evidence we report suggests that self-control is a deeply rooted, trait-like characteristic that persists even under extreme societal stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Lepinteur, Anthony & Menta, Giorgia, 2025. "The Stability of Self-Control in Unstable Times," IZA Discussion Papers 18270, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles

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