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The Effects of MTBE Bans on Ethanol Production, Feed Markets, and the Iowa Economy

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  • Gallagher, Paul
  • Schamel, Guenter
  • Shapouri, Hosein
  • Price, Jeff
  • Dikeman, Mark
  • Brubacker, Heather

Abstract

Ethanol isa gasoline additive. Increasing quality demands ofmodem gasoline engines and government regulations on health and clean air have shaped the gasoline additives market. So fer, two regulatory changes stand out. First, a lead-based additive, the octane-increasing choice during the 50s and 60s, was banned during the 70s because itcauses cancer. Second, the U.S. EPA required that the largest U.S. cities use reformulated gasoline with fuel quality restrictions that reduce smog (groiind level ozone) and improve other dimensions of airquality inthemost densely populated areas oftheU.S. An oxygen standard was included inthe fuel quality restrictions onreformulated fuel, on the grounds that oxygen fecilitates complete combustion and improves air quality. Ethanol demand received amajor boost from both the lead ban and reformulated fuel Ethanol hasthe highest octane and oxygen content inthe fiiel additives market

Suggested Citation

  • Gallagher, Paul & Schamel, Guenter & Shapouri, Hosein & Price, Jeff & Dikeman, Mark & Brubacker, Heather, 2001. "The Effects of MTBE Bans on Ethanol Production, Feed Markets, and the Iowa Economy," ISU General Staff Papers 200106300700001343, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:isu:genstf:200106300700001343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lansford, Vernon & Madison, Daniel & Thompson, Wyatt & Willott, Brian & Adams, Gary M. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John C. & Mohanty, Samarendu & Fuller, Frank H. & Chaudhary, Sudhir & Fabiosa, Jaci, 1999. "FAPRI 1999 U.S. Agricultural Outlook," FAPRI Staff Reports 32049, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul W. Gallagher, 2009. "Roles for evolving markets, policies, and technology improvements in U.S. corn ethanol industry development," Regional Economic Development, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Apr, pages 12-33.
    2. Gallagher, Paul W., 2009. "Roles for Evolving Markets, Policies, and Technology Improvements in U.S. Corn Ethanol Industry Development," ISU General Staff Papers 200901010800001495, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.

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